See smaikōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "27 35 37",
"sense": "Old Dutch: *smēkul",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "smekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 46 37",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *smākelia, *smēkelia",
"word": "smekelje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 36 37",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *smekelen",
"word": "⇒ Middle Dutch: smekelinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smācian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smācian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smākia",
"3": "*smēkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smākia, *smēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smākia, *smēkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smookje",
"3": "smeekje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: smookje, smeekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: smookje, smeekje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smeekje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smeekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smeekje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*smēkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *smēkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *smēkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smêken",
"3": "smeiken",
"4": "smêchen",
"5": "smeichen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: smêken, smeiken, smêchen, smeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: smêken, smeiken, smêchen, smeichen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smêkinge",
"3": "smeikinge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: smêkinge, smeikinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: smêkinge, smeikinge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smekynge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: smekynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: smekynge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smēkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smēkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smēkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smeken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smeken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smeken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smeken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smeken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "smek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: smek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: smek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smeke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: smeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: smeke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smeihhōn",
"3": "*smeichōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smeihhōn, *smeichōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smeihhōn, *smeichōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smeichen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smeichen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmeichen"
},
"expansion": "German: schmeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schmeichen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smēyg-",
"t": "fine, delicate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“fine, delicate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmeicheln"
},
"expansion": "German schmeicheln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“fine, delicate”), from *smē- (“to smear, wipe, rub”). See the descendant German schmeicheln for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smaikōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smaikōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smaikī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smikr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, caress"
],
"id": "en-smaikōn-gmw-pro-verb-ciR8D~Xp",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "19 49 32",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *smēkul; Middle Low German",
"word": "smêkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 49 32",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *smēkul; Middle Low German",
"word": "smeikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 49 32",
"sense": "Middle Low German: *smêkelen, *smeikelen, smêchelen, smeichelen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "smeicheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 55 24",
"sense": "German: schmeicheln",
"word": "→ Saterland Frisian: smaichelje"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 54 25",
"sense": "⇒ Middle High German: smeichelunge",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Schmeichlung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flatter"
],
"id": "en-smaikōn-gmw-pro-verb-sLVwlmQj",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg, implore"
],
"id": "en-smaikōn-gmw-pro-verb-xPrPQUX8",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smaikōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *smēkul; Middle Low German",
"word": "smêkel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *smēkul; Middle Low German",
"word": "smeikel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *smēkul",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "smekel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *smākelia, *smēkelia",
"word": "smekelje"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: *smêkelen, *smeikelen, smêchelen, smeichelen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "smeicheln"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *smekelen",
"word": "⇒ Middle Dutch: smekelinge"
},
{
"sense": "German: schmeicheln",
"word": "→ Saterland Frisian: smaichelje"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Middle High German: smeichelunge",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Schmeichlung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smācian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smācian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smākia",
"3": "*smēkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smākia, *smēkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smākia, *smēkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smookje",
"3": "smeekje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: smookje, smeekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: smookje, smeekje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smeekje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smeekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smeekje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*smēkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *smēkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *smēkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smêken",
"3": "smeiken",
"4": "smêchen",
"5": "smeichen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: smêken, smeiken, smêchen, smeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: smêken, smeiken, smêchen, smeichen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smêkinge",
"3": "smeikinge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: smêkinge, smeikinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: smêkinge, smeikinge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smekynge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: smekynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: smekynge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smēkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smēkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smēkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smeken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smeken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smeken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smeken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smeken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "smek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: smek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: smek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smeke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: smeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: smeke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smeihhōn",
"3": "*smeichōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smeihhōn, *smeichōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smeihhōn, *smeichōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smeichen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smeichen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmeichen"
},
"expansion": "German: schmeichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schmeichen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smēyg-",
"t": "fine, delicate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“fine, delicate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmeicheln"
},
"expansion": "German schmeicheln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smēyg- (“fine, delicate”), from *smē- (“to smear, wipe, rub”). See the descendant German schmeicheln for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smaikōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smaikōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smaikōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smaikī"
},
{
"word": "smikr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stroke, caress"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flatter"
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg, implore"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"implore",
"implore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smaikōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smaikōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.