See smāhtōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smāhtōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smāhtia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smāhtia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smāhtia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smachtsje",
"3": "smachte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smachtsje, smachte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smachtsje, smachte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*smāhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *smāhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *smāhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smāhton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāhton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smāhton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smāhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smāhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smāhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*smahten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *smahten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *smahten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmachten",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: schmachten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Likely a novel formation based on Low German"
},
"expansion": "(Likely a novel formation based on Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: schmachten (Likely a novel formation based on Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "versmahten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: versmahten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: versmahten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verschmachten"
},
"expansion": "German: verschmachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verschmachten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gismāhtōn",
"3": "gismāhteōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gismāhtōn, gismāhteōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gismāhtōn, gismāhteōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smāht",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "deprivation, lack, desire"
},
"expansion": "*smāht (“deprivation, lack, desire”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *smāht (“deprivation, lack, desire”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smāhtōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhtōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to languish, dwindle"
],
"id": "en-smāhtōn-gmw-pro-verb-Yk6BSC9F",
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack"
],
"id": "en-smāhtōn-gmw-pro-verb-~y0rRw7B",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"id": "en-smāhtōn-gmw-pro-verb-gDFsKgcV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smāhtōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smāhtia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smāhtia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smāhtia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smachtsje",
"3": "smachte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: smachtsje, smachte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: smachtsje, smachte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*smāhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *smāhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *smāhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smāhton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smāhton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smāhton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smachten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smachten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*smāhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *smāhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *smāhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*smahten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *smahten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *smahten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmachten",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: schmachten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Likely a novel formation based on Low German"
},
"expansion": "(Likely a novel formation based on Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: schmachten (Likely a novel formation based on Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "versmahten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: versmahten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: versmahten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verschmachten"
},
"expansion": "German: verschmachten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verschmachten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gismāhtōn",
"3": "gismāhteōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gismāhtōn, gismāhteōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gismāhtōn, gismāhteōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smāht",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "deprivation, lack, desire"
},
"expansion": "*smāht (“deprivation, lack, desire”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *smāht (“deprivation, lack, desire”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smāhtōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smāhtōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smāhtōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to languish, dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smāhtōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.