See sleupan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sleupan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slūpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slūpan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*slūpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *slūpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *slūpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sluupje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: sluupje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: sluupje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slûpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: slûpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: slûpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*slūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *slūpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *slūpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slûpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: slûpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: slûpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "slupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: slupen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: slupen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "slūpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: slūpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: slūpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: slupen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: slupen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sluipen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sluipen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sliofan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sliofan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sliefen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sliefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sliefen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schliefen"
},
"expansion": "German: schliefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schliefen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sleupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sleupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sleupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sliup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slopan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sleupan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sleupan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneak, to creep (move stealthily)"
],
"id": "en-sleupan-gmw-pro-verb-KFIt5WP6",
"links": [
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sleupan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slūpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slūpan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*slūpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *slūpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *slūpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sluupje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: sluupje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: sluupje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slûpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: slûpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: slûpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*slūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *slūpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *slūpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slûpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: slûpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: slûpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "slupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: slupen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: slupen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "slūpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: slūpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: slūpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: slupen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: slupen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sluipen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sluipen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sliofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sliofan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sliofan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sliefen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sliefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sliefen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schliefen"
},
"expansion": "German: schliefen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schliefen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sleupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sleupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sleupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slupīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sliup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleupandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slopan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sleupan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sleupan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sneak, to creep (move stealthily)"
],
"links": [
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sleupan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.