"slakōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See slakōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Equivalent to *slak (“slack”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*slak|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=slack}} *slak (“slack”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *slakōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], slakōn [infinitive], slakōnijas [genitive, infinitive], slakōnijē [dative, infinitive], slakōniju [infinitive, instrumental], slakō [first-person, present, singular], slakōdā [first-person, past, singular], slakōs [present, second-person, singular], slakōdēs [past, second-person, singular], slakōdōs [past, second-person, singular], slakōþ [present, singular, third-person], slakōdē [past, singular, third-person], slakōdā [past, singular, third-person], slakōm [first-person, plural, present], slakōdum [first-person, past, plural], slakōþ [plural, present, second-person], slakōdud [past, plural, second-person], slakōnþ [plural, present, third-person], slakōdun [past, plural, third-person], slakōdī [first-person, past, singular], slakōdī [past, second-person, singular], slakō [present, singular, third-person], slakōdī [past, singular, third-person], slakōdīm [first-person, past, plural], slakōdīd [past, plural, second-person], slakōn [plural, present, third-person], slakōdīn [past, plural, third-person], slakō [present, singular], slakōþ [plural, present], slakōndī [participle, present], slakōd [participle, past]
  1. to make weak, slacken Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-5pQ97DCT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 31 34 34
  2. to become weak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-K5Jk9TsM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 31 34 34
  3. to become slow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-TEKbS3Nw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 31 34 34
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sleacian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sleacian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sleacian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slaken",
            "3": "slakken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slaken, slakken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slaken, slakken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "slake",
            "3": "slack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: slake, slack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: slake, slack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*slakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *slakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *slakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "slāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: slāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: slāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*slakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *slakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *slakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "slāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: slāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: slāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "slaken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: slaken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: slaken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*slak",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "*slak (“slack”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *slak (“slack”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*slakōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slakōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make weak, slacken"
      ],
      "id": "en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-5pQ97DCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-K5Jk9TsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-slakōn-gmw-pro-verb-TEKbS3Nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slakōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sleacian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sleacian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sleacian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slaken",
            "3": "slakken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slaken, slakken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slaken, slakken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "slake",
            "3": "slack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: slake, slack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: slake, slack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*slakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *slakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *slakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "slāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: slāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: slāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*slakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *slakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *slakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "slāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: slāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: slāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "slaken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: slaken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: slaken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*slak",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "*slak (“slack”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *slak (“slack”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slakōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*slakōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slakōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make weak, slacken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "slacken",
          "slacken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slakōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slakōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.