"skurpijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See skurpijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: A zero-grade derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Closely related to *skarp (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kerb-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *skurpijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skurpijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], skurpijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], skurpijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], skurpijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], skurpiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], skurpidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], skurpisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], skurpidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurpidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurpiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], skurpidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurpidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurpijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], skurpidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], skurpiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], skurpidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], skurpijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], skurpidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], skurpijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], skurpidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], skurpijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], skurpidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], skurpijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], skurpidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], skurpijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], skurpidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], skurpijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], skurpidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], skurpijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], skurpidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], skurpi [class-1, present, singular, weak], skurpiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], skurpijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], skurpid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to cut or saw open Tags: reconstruction Related terms: skerpan
    Sense id: en-skurpijan-gmw-pro-verb-mo-ygkzj Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for skurpijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skurpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skurpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skurpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skurpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schorpen",
            "3": "schurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schorpen, schurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schorpen, schurpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schorpen",
            "3": "schurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schorpen, schurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schorpen, schurpen (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schulpen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: schulpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to cut wood"
          },
          "expansion": "(to cut wood)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: schulpen (to cut wood)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skurfen",
            "3": "skurpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skurfen, skurpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skurfen, skurpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schürfen",
            "3": "schürpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schürfen, schürpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schürfen, schürpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schürfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schürfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schürfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A zero-grade derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Closely related to *skarp (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or saw open"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurpijan-gmw-pro-verb-mo-ygkzj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skerpan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurpijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skurpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skurpian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skurpian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skurpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schorpen",
            "3": "schurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schorpen, schurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schorpen, schurpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schorpen",
            "3": "schurpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schorpen, schurpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schorpen, schurpen (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schulpen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Dutch: schulpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to cut wood"
          },
          "expansion": "(to cut wood)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Dutch: schulpen (to cut wood)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skurfen",
            "3": "skurpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skurfen, skurpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skurfen, skurpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schürfen",
            "3": "schürpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schürfen, schürpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schürfen, schürpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schürfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schürfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schürfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A zero-grade derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Closely related to *skarp (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skurpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skerpan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or saw open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurpijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.