See skrikkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skrikkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skrikkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skrikkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skrikkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skrikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skrikke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrekkōn",
"3": "*skrekkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrekkōn, *skrekkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrekkōn, *skrekkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrecken",
"3": "schracken",
"4": "schricken",
"5": "scrikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrecken, schracken, schricken, scrikken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrecken, schracken, schricken, scrikken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scherken",
"3": "schörken",
"4": "schirken",
"5": "schirksen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scherken, schörken, schirken, schirksen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scherken, schörken, schirken, schirksen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skräcka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skräcka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skräcka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrickōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrickōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrickōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schrikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schrikken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schrikken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schrikken\nAfrikaans: skrik\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skreki, skriki\nNegerhollands: skrek, skrik\n→ Aukan: sikeleki\n→ Sranan Tongo: skreki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schrikken\nAfrikaans: skrik\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skreki, skriki\nNegerhollands: skrek, skrik\n→ Aukan: sikeleki\n→ Sranan Tongo: skreki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skrekkōn",
"3": "screckōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skrekkōn, screckōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skrekkōn, screckōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrecken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrecken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schrecken"
},
"expansion": "German: schrecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schrecken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to jump, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to jump, leap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαίρω",
"t": "jump, hop, dance"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “jump, hop, dance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerdded",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to jump, leap”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “jump, hop, dance”), Welsh cerdded (“to walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skrikkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrikkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: vörschrecken, vorschrecken, vorschricken",
"word": "→ Danish: forskrække"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *firskrekkōn; Middle High German",
"word": "verschrecken"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *firskrekkōn; Middle High German",
"word": "ferschrecken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump, skip"
],
"id": "en-skrikkōn-gmw-pro-verb-Yy30EgZ4",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "skrikkōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: vörschrecken, vorschrecken, vorschricken",
"word": "→ Danish: forskrække"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *firskrekkōn; Middle High German",
"word": "verschrecken"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *firskrekkōn; Middle High German",
"word": "ferschrecken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skrikkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skrikkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skrikkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skrikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skrikke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrekkōn",
"3": "*skrekkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrekkōn, *skrekkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrekkōn, *skrekkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrecken",
"3": "schracken",
"4": "schricken",
"5": "scrikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrecken, schracken, schricken, scrikken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrecken, schracken, schricken, scrikken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scherken",
"3": "schörken",
"4": "schirken",
"5": "schirksen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scherken, schörken, schirken, schirksen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scherken, schörken, schirken, schirksen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skräcka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skräcka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skräcka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrickōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrickōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrickōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schrikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schrikken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schrikken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schrikken\nAfrikaans: skrik\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skreki, skriki\nNegerhollands: skrek, skrik\n→ Aukan: sikeleki\n→ Sranan Tongo: skreki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schrikken\nAfrikaans: skrik\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skreki, skriki\nNegerhollands: skrek, skrik\n→ Aukan: sikeleki\n→ Sranan Tongo: skreki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skrekkōn",
"3": "screckōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skrekkōn, screckōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skrekkōn, screckōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrecken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrecken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schrecken"
},
"expansion": "German: schrecken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schrecken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to jump, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to jump, leap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαίρω",
"t": "jump, hop, dance"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “jump, hop, dance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerdded",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to jump, leap”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “jump, hop, dance”), Welsh cerdded (“to walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrikkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skrikkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrikkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to jump, skip"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "skrikkōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.