See skraudan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrēda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrōdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrōdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrōdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrôden",
"3": "schrâden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schraden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schraden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schraden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrōdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrōdan\nMiddle Dutch: schrôden\nDutch: schrooien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrōdan\nMiddle Dutch: schrôden\nDutch: schrooien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skrōtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skrōtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrōten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schroote"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schroote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schroote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schroten"
},
"expansion": "German: schroten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schroten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skrówdʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skraudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skraudan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut up, shred"
],
"id": "en-skraudan-gmw-pro-verb-O5mUG6r4",
"links": [
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skraudan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrēda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrōdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrōdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrōdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schrôden",
"3": "schrâden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schraden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schraden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schraden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrōdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrōdan\nMiddle Dutch: schrôden\nDutch: schrooien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrōdan\nMiddle Dutch: schrôden\nDutch: schrooien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skrōtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skrōtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrōten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schroote"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schroote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schroote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schroten"
},
"expansion": "German: schroten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schroten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skrówdʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skraudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skraud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skraudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skraudan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut up, shred"
],
"links": [
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "skraudan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skraudan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.