See skrīan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skrīan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċrēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċrēon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċrēon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrīa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrīan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrīan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrīan\nMiddle Dutch: schriën\nDutch: schriën, schrieën (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrīan\nMiddle Dutch: schriën\nDutch: schriën, schrieën (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scrīan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scrīan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schriie"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schriie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schriie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schreien"
},
"expansion": "German: schreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schreien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "schreue"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: schreue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: schreue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שרײַען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שרײַען (shrayen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שרײַען (shrayen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escrier, acrier, escrïer\nMiddle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier\n→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen\nEnglish: scry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escrier, acrier, escrïer\nMiddle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier\n→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen\nEnglish: scry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrīaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrīaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skrīan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrīan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scream, shout"
],
"id": "en-skrīan-gmw-pro-verb-FdNy9U2T",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to screech"
],
"id": "en-skrīan-gmw-pro-verb-beJSVfZI",
"links": [
[
"screech",
"screech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skrīan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċrēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċrēon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċrēon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skrīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skrīa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skrīan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skrīan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scrīan\nMiddle Dutch: schriën\nDutch: schriën, schrieën (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scrīan\nMiddle Dutch: schriën\nDutch: schriën, schrieën (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrīan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scrīan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scrīan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schrīen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schrīen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schriie"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schriie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schriie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schreien"
},
"expansion": "German: schreien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schreien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "schreue"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: schreue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: schreue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שרײַען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שרײַען (shrayen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שרײַען (shrayen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escrier, acrier, escrïer\nMiddle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier\n→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen\nEnglish: scry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escrier, acrier, escrïer\nMiddle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier\n→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen\nEnglish: scry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrīaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrīaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skriīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrīandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skrīan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrīan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to scream, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screech"
],
"links": [
[
"screech",
"screech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skrīan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.