See skip in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skipōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċip",
"3": "sċyp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċip, sċyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċip, sċyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schip, schup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schip, schup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ship",
"3": "schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ship, schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ship, schip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ship"
},
"expansion": "English: ship",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ship"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ŝipo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝipo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ŝipo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "schap"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: schap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mooring"
},
"expansion": "(Mooring)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: schap (Mooring), Skep (Sylt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skip",
"3": "Schip"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skip, Schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skip, Schip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schip, schep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schip, schep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schipp"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schipp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schipp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schipp",
"3": "Schip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schipp, Schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schipp, Schip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schepp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schepp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skip",
"3": "scip"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skip, scip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skip, scip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schip, schep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schip, schep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjeep"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjeep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjeep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skif",
"3": "skef"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skif, skef\nMiddle High German: schif, schef\nBavarian: Schiff, Scheff\nCentral Franconian: Scheff, Schoff, Schöff (parts of Eifel, southwestern Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Schiff\nLuxembourgish: Schëff\nGerman: Schiff\nYiddish: שיף (shif)\n→ Old Italian: schifo\nItalian: schifo\n⇒ English: skeevy\n⇒ English: skeeve\n→ Middle French: esquif\nFrench: esquif\n→ Middle English: skif\nEnglish: skiff\n→ Russian: скиф (skif)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skif, skef\nMiddle High German: schif, schef\nBavarian: Schiff, Scheff\nCentral Franconian: Scheff, Schoff, Schöff (parts of Eifel, southwestern Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Schiff\nLuxembourgish: Schëff\nGerman: Schiff\nYiddish: שיף (shif)\n→ Old Italian: schifo\nItalian: schifo\n⇒ English: skeevy\n⇒ English: skeeve\n→ Middle French: esquif\nFrench: esquif\n→ Middle English: skif\nEnglish: skiff\n→ Russian: скиф (skif)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*skipą>ship",
"id": "ship",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *skipą.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skipą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*skip n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skip",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"id": "en-skip-gmw-pro-noun-5dW5cROe",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elbe Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hollow or concave manmade object"
],
"id": "en-skip-gmw-pro-noun-plzHH1Oh",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) any hollow or concave manmade object"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elbe Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, tub"
],
"id": "en-skip-gmw-pro-noun-tqJOZDTF",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) vessel, tub"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skipōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċip",
"3": "sċyp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċip, sċyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċip, sċyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schip, schup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schip, schup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ship",
"3": "schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ship, schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ship, schip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ship"
},
"expansion": "English: ship",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ship"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ŝipo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝipo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ŝipo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "schap"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: schap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mooring"
},
"expansion": "(Mooring)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: schap (Mooring), Skep (Sylt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skip",
"3": "Schip"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skip, Schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skip, Schip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schip, schep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schip, schep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schipp"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schipp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schipp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schipp",
"3": "Schip"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schipp, Schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schipp, Schip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schepp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schepp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skip",
"3": "scip"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skip, scip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skip, scip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schip",
"3": "schep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schip, schep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schip, schep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schip"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skip"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjeep"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjeep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjeep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skif",
"3": "skef"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skif, skef\nMiddle High German: schif, schef\nBavarian: Schiff, Scheff\nCentral Franconian: Scheff, Schoff, Schöff (parts of Eifel, southwestern Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Schiff\nLuxembourgish: Schëff\nGerman: Schiff\nYiddish: שיף (shif)\n→ Old Italian: schifo\nItalian: schifo\n⇒ English: skeevy\n⇒ English: skeeve\n→ Middle French: esquif\nFrench: esquif\n→ Middle English: skif\nEnglish: skiff\n→ Russian: скиф (skif)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skif, skef\nMiddle High German: schif, schef\nBavarian: Schiff, Scheff\nCentral Franconian: Scheff, Schoff, Schöff (parts of Eifel, southwestern Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: Schiff\nLuxembourgish: Schëff\nGerman: Schiff\nYiddish: שיף (shif)\n→ Old Italian: schifo\nItalian: schifo\n⇒ English: skeevy\n⇒ English: skeeve\n→ Middle French: esquif\nFrench: esquif\n→ Middle English: skif\nEnglish: skiff\n→ Russian: скиф (skif)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*skipą>ship",
"id": "ship",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *skipą.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skipą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skipum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*skip n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skip",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"ship"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Elbe Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"any hollow or concave manmade object"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) any hollow or concave manmade object"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Elbe Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, tub"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) vessel, tub"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skip"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skip meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.