See skim(m)rōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skim(m)rōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scimrian",
"3": "scymrian",
"4": "scimerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scimrian, scymrian, scimerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scimrian, scymrian, scimerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmeren",
"3": "shimeren"
},
"expansion": "English: shimmeren, shimeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shimmeren, shimeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmer"
},
"expansion": "English: shimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shimmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skimria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skimria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skimria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skimerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skimerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skimerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skimarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skimarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skimarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schēmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schēmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schēmeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skimaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skimaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skimaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schēmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schēmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schēmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schemeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schemeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schemeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skimmarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skimmarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skimmarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schimmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schimmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schimmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schimmern"
},
"expansion": "German: schimmern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schimmern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skimōn",
"3": "*-rōn",
"t1": "to gleam, give shadow"
},
"expansion": "*skimōn (“to gleam, give shadow”) + *-rōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skimōn (“to gleam, give shadow”) + *-rōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skim (m)rōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skim(m)rōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skim(m)rōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-rōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shimmer"
],
"id": "en-skim(m)rōn-gmw-pro-verb-SQ6OkFCi",
"links": [
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to shimmer"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become dusk"
],
"id": "en-skim(m)rōn-gmw-pro-verb-~5Hueqxq",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skim(m)rōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-rōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scimrian",
"3": "scymrian",
"4": "scimerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scimrian, scymrian, scimerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scimrian, scymrian, scimerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmeren",
"3": "shimeren"
},
"expansion": "English: shimmeren, shimeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shimmeren, shimeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmer"
},
"expansion": "English: shimmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shimmer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skimria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skimria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skimria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skimerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skimerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skimerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skimarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skimarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skimarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schēmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schēmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schēmeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skimaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skimaron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skimaron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schēmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schēmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schēmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schemeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schemeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schemeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skimmarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skimmarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skimmarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schimmeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schimmeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schimmeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schimmern"
},
"expansion": "German: schimmern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schimmern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skimōn",
"3": "*-rōn",
"t1": "to gleam, give shadow"
},
"expansion": "*skimōn (“to gleam, give shadow”) + *-rōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skimōn (“to gleam, give shadow”) + *-rōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skim (m)rōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skimrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skimmrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skim(m)rōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skim(m)rōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic frequentative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative) to shimmer"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skim(m)rōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.