See skeuban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēofan",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċēofan, sċūfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċēofan, sċūfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven",
"3": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "English: shove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skiāva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skiāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "schuuwe",
"3": "skuuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sjouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sjouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjouwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sjouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sjove",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: sjove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Low German: sjove?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjåa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: sjåa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Swedish: sjåa?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skiovan",
"3": "*skūvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schûven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schûven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schuven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schuven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skuffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skuffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skuffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skuffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skuffa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scūvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nAfrikaans: skuif, skuiwe\nLimburgish: sjuve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nAfrikaans: skuif, skuiwe\nLimburgish: sjuve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciopan",
"3": "scioban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sciopan, scioban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sciopan, scioban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schieben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schiebe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schiebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schiebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German: schieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schieben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szybować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szybować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szybować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeuban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeuban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to drive"
],
"id": "en-skeuban-gmw-pro-verb-hsFG5Hmf",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeuban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēofan",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċēofan, sċūfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċēofan, sċūfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven",
"3": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "English: shove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skiāva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skiāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "schuuwe",
"3": "skuuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sjouwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sjouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjouwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sjouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sjove",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: sjove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Low German: sjove?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjåa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: sjåa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(→ Swedish: sjåa?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skiovan",
"3": "*skūvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schûven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schûven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schuven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schuven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skuffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skuffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skuffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skuffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skuffa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scūvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nAfrikaans: skuif, skuiwe\nLimburgish: sjuve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nAfrikaans: skuif, skuiwe\nLimburgish: sjuve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sciopan",
"3": "scioban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sciopan, scioban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sciopan, scioban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schieben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schiebe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schiebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schiebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German: schieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schieben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szybować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szybować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szybować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeuband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeubandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skoban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skeuban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeuban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to drive"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skeuban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skeuban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.