"skard" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See skard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|damaged}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*skardaz}} Proto-Germanic *skardaz, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*skerdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *skard Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skard [masculine, nominative, singular], skardu [feminine, nominative, singular], skard [neuter, nominative, singular], skardanā [accusative, masculine, singular], skardā [accusative, feminine, singular], skard [accusative, neuter, singular], skardas [genitive, masculine, singular], skardeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], skardas [genitive, neuter, singular], skardumē [dative, masculine, singular], skardeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], skardumē [dative, neuter, singular], skardu [instrumental, masculine, singular], skardeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], skardu [instrumental, neuter, singular], skardē [masculine, nominative, plural], skardō [feminine, nominative, plural], skardu [neuter, nominative, plural], skardā [accusative, masculine, plural], skardā [accusative, feminine, plural], skardu [accusative, neuter, plural], skardeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], skardeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], skardeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], skardēm [dative, masculine, plural], skardum [dative, masculine, plural], skardēm [dative, feminine, plural], skardum [dative, feminine, plural], skardēm [dative, neuter, plural], skardum [dative, neuter, plural], skardēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], skardum [instrumental, masculine, plural], skardēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], skardum [feminine, instrumental, plural], skardēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], skardum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. damaged, notched Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skard-gmw-pro-adj-8qiftUV2
  2. wounded Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skard-gmw-pro-adj-zpbLDHkB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skardijan
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skardą, derivative of *skardaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|nick}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*skardą}} Proto-Germanic *skardą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *skard n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skard [nominative, singular], skardu [nominative, plural], skard [accusative, singular], skardu [accusative, plural], skardas [genitive, singular], skardō [genitive, plural], skardē [dative, singular], skardum [dative, plural], skardu [instrumental, singular], skardum [instrumental, plural]
  1. notch, nick Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skard-gmw-pro-noun-e9Fj998n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 16 46 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 15 53 20 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 53 23
  2. splinter, sliver Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skard-gmw-pro-noun-nZgLv-UX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skardijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerd",
            "3": "skerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerd, skerde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerd, skerde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schart",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schart",
            "3": "scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schart, scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schart, scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Scharte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "damaged"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skard",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damaged, notched"
      ],
      "id": "en-skard-gmw-pro-adj-8qiftUV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "notched",
          "notched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-skard-gmw-pro-adj-zpbLDHkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skard"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Skeed"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skeed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Skeed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "schird",
            "3": "skurd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: schird, skurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: schird, skurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Schaarde"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Schaarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Schaarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scart",
            "3": "scaert",
            "4": "schaerde",
            "5": "scheerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaarde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skaart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: skaart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: skaart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scart; *skarti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schaart"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schaart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schaart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquerda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esquerda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esquerda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "escharde",
            "3": "escherde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: escharde, escherde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: escharde, escherde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "eschardre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: eschardre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: eschardre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écharde"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écharde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "scarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: scarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: scarda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scardare",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: scardare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: scardare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "eskarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: eskarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: eskarda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "nick"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skardą, derivative of *skardaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*skard n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skard",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 46 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notch, nick"
      ],
      "id": "en-skard-gmw-pro-noun-e9Fj998n",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter, sliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-skard-gmw-pro-noun-nZgLv-UX",
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skardijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerd",
            "3": "skerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerd, skerde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerd, skerde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schart",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schart",
            "3": "scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schart, scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schart, scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Scharte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "damaged"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skard",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damaged, notched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "notched",
          "notched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Skeed"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skeed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Skeed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "schird",
            "3": "skurd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: schird, skurd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: schird, skurd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Schaarde"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Schaarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Schaarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scart",
            "3": "scaert",
            "4": "schaerde",
            "5": "scheerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaarde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skaart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: skaart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: skaart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scart"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scart; *skarti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Scharte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Scharte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schaart"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schaart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schaart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquerda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esquerda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esquerda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "escharde",
            "3": "escherde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: escharde, escherde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: escharde, escherde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "eschardre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: eschardre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: eschardre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écharde"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écharde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écharde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "scarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: scarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: scarda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scardare",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: scardare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: scardare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "eskarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: eskarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: eskarda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "nick"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skardą, derivative of *skardaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skardum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*skard n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skard",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notch, nick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter, sliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skard meaning in Proto-West Germanic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.