See skappjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieppan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skeppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skeppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skäppe",
"3": "schäppe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skeppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skeppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeppian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeppian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeppian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schapen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schapen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schapen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeppen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scafan",
"3": "skaffan",
"4": "scaphan",
"5": "skepfen",
"6": "scephen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaffen",
"3": "schepfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaffen, schepfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaffen, schepfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schaffe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schaffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "schaffa"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: schaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: schaffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schöpfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schöpfen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: schaffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schaffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skafje",
"3": "schafje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skaffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skaffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skaffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaffe",
"3": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schafen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schafen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schafen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שעפּן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skappju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skapan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skappjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skappjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to create"
],
"id": "en-skappjan-gmw-pro-verb-3DYHIJiV",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skap"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skappjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skeppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skeppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skeppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skeppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skeppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeppene",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skeppene",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a scoop"
},
"expansion": "(a scoop)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skeppene (a scoop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeppian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeppian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeppian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeppen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skepfen",
"3": "scephen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skepfen, scephen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skepfen, scephen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schepfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schepfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schepfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schöpfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schöpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schöpfen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skap",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "hollow object, barrel, cup"
},
"expansion": "*skap (“hollow object, barrel, cup”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skap (“hollow object, barrel, cup”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skappjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skappjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow out"
],
"id": "en-skappjan-gmw-pro-verb-XY3thHyL",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scoop"
],
"id": "en-skappjan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpbk-CF2",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-skappjan-gmw-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skappjan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieppan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skeppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skeppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skäppe",
"3": "schäppe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skeppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skeppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeppian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeppian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeppian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schapen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schapen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schapen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeppen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scafan",
"3": "skaffan",
"4": "scaphan",
"5": "skepfen",
"6": "scephen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaffen",
"3": "schepfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaffen, schepfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaffen, schepfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schaffe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schaffe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "schaffa"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: schaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: schaffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schöpfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schöpfen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: schaffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaffen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schaffen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schaffen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skafje",
"3": "schafje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skaffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skaffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skaffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaffe",
"3": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaffa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skaffa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skaffa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schafen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schafen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schafen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שעפּן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skappju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skapan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skappjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skappjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make, to create"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skappjan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skeppa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skeppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skeppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skeppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skeppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skeppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeppene",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skeppene",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a scoop"
},
"expansion": "(a scoop)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skeppene (a scoop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skeppian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skeppian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skeppian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeppen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skeppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skeppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheppen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheppen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skepfen",
"3": "scephen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skepfen, scephen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skepfen, scephen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schepfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schepfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schepfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schöpfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schöpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schöpfen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skap",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "hollow object, barrel, cup"
},
"expansion": "*skap (“hollow object, barrel, cup”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skap (“hollow object, barrel, cup”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skappjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skappjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skappjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hollow out"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skappjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skappjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.