See skamil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skamil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċamol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċamol, sċamul, sċamel, sċeamol, sċeamul, sċeamel, sċamela\nMiddle English: schamel, shamel, schamil, shamyll, schambyll, schamylle, shamell; sæmel, scamel, sceomel, scheomel\nEnglish: shamble; shambles\nScots: shammel, shammle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċamol, sċamul, sċamel, sċeamol, sċeamul, sċeamel, sċamela\nMiddle English: schamel, shamel, schamil, shamyll, schambyll, schamylle, shamell; sæmel, scamel, sceomel, scheomel\nEnglish: shamble; shambles\nScots: shammel, shammle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schêmel",
"3": "scemel",
"4": "schâmel",
"5": "schabelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schêmel, scemel, schâmel, schabelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schêmel, scemel, schâmel, schabelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schämel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schämel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schämel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skemill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skemill\nDanish: skammel\nIcelandic: skemill\nSwedish: skammel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skemill\nDanish: skammel\nIcelandic: skemill\nSwedish: skammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skamil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skamil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skamil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scāmel",
"3": "scēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scāmel, scēmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scāmel, scēmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schemel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schemel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skamal, scamal, skamel, scamel, skamil, scamil, ᚲᛊᚨᛗᛖᛚᛚᚨ (ksamella /skamella/)\nMiddle High German: schamel, schemel\nGerman: Schemel\n→ Hungarian: zsámoly",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skamal, scamal, skamel, scamel, skamil, scamil, ᚲᛊᚨᛗᛖᛚᛚᚨ (ksamella /skamella/)\nMiddle High German: schamel, schemel\nGerman: Schemel\n→ Hungarian: zsámoly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scamellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skamilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamilaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scamellum, scabellum, formally as if from Proto-Germanic *skamilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skamil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skamil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skamil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fōtskamil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stool, bench"
],
"id": "en-skamil-gmw-pro-noun-cTsrzeJW",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skamil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fōtskamil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċamol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċamol, sċamul, sċamel, sċeamol, sċeamul, sċeamel, sċamela\nMiddle English: schamel, shamel, schamil, shamyll, schambyll, schamylle, shamell; sæmel, scamel, sceomel, scheomel\nEnglish: shamble; shambles\nScots: shammel, shammle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċamol, sċamul, sċamel, sċeamol, sċeamul, sċeamel, sċamela\nMiddle English: schamel, shamel, schamil, shamyll, schambyll, schamylle, shamell; sæmel, scamel, sceomel, scheomel\nEnglish: shamble; shambles\nScots: shammel, shammle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schêmel",
"3": "scemel",
"4": "schâmel",
"5": "schabelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schêmel, scemel, schâmel, schabelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schêmel, scemel, schâmel, schabelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Schämel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schämel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Schämel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skemill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skemill\nDanish: skammel\nIcelandic: skemill\nSwedish: skammel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skemill\nDanish: skammel\nIcelandic: skemill\nSwedish: skammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skamil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skamil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skamil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scāmel",
"3": "scēmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scāmel, scēmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scāmel, scēmel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schemel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schemel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skamal, scamal, skamel, scamel, skamil, scamil, ᚲᛊᚨᛗᛖᛚᛚᚨ (ksamella /skamella/)\nMiddle High German: schamel, schemel\nGerman: Schemel\n→ Hungarian: zsámoly",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skamal, scamal, skamel, scamel, skamil, scamil, ᚲᛊᚨᛗᛖᛚᛚᚨ (ksamella /skamella/)\nMiddle High German: schamel, schemel\nGerman: Schemel\n→ Hungarian: zsámoly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scamellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skamilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamilaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scamellum, scabellum, formally as if from Proto-Germanic *skamilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skamil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skamilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skamil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skamil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"stool, bench"
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skamil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.