See skallju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skalljan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċiell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skell",
"3": "*skill"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skell, *skill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skell, *skill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skeele",
"3": "Skiele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skyl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skellia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skellia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skellia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelle",
"3": "schille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schelle, schille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schelle, schille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schille",
"3": "Schill"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schille, Schill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schille, Schill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schellfisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schellfisch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compound"
},
"expansion": "(compound)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schellfisch (compound)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scelle",
"3": "scille",
"4": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schelle",
"3": "schele",
"4": "shelle",
"5": "scille",
"bor": "1",
"t4": "scale, outer layer, surface chip"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schelle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schelle (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: scae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: scae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scaglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scaglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: scaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: scaja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: scaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: scaja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skallju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skallju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"id": "en-skallju-gmw-pro-noun-9GmAKjFE",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-skallju-gmw-pro-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skallju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skalljan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċiell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skell",
"3": "*skill"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skell, *skill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skell, *skill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skeele",
"3": "Skiele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skyl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skellia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skellia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skellia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelle",
"3": "schille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schelle, schille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schelle, schille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schille",
"3": "Schill"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Schille, Schill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Schille, Schill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schellfisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schellfisch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compound"
},
"expansion": "(compound)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schellfisch (compound)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scelle",
"3": "scille",
"4": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schelle",
"3": "schele",
"4": "shelle",
"5": "scille",
"bor": "1",
"t4": "scale, outer layer, surface chip"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schelle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schelle (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: scae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: scae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scaglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scaglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: scaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: scaja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: scaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: scaja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaljō",
"4": "",
"5": "scale, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skallju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skallju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Scale insects"
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skallju"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skallju meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.