See skaban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċafan",
"3": "sċeafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċafan, sċeafan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċafan, sċeafan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaven",
"3": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaven, shaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaven, shaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skave",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skoawje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skoawje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skoawje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skavan",
"3": "skaƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schāven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schāven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scavan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schāven\nDutch: schaven\nLimburgish: sjave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schāven\nDutch: schaven\nLimburgish: sjave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skaban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skaban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skaban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "German: schaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schaben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schuewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schuewen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schuewen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שאָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שאָבן (shobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שאָבן (shobn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skabu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skabandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skaban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (hair), shave"
],
"id": "en-skaban-gmw-pro-verb-oHw075fA",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"id": "en-skaban-gmw-pro-verb-qkbkEf3d",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċafan",
"3": "sċeafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċafan, sċeafan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċafan, sċeafan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaven",
"3": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaven, shaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaven, shaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skave",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skava"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "skoawje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skoawje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: skoawje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skavan",
"3": "skaƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schāven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schāven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scavan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schāven\nDutch: schaven\nLimburgish: sjave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schāven\nDutch: schaven\nLimburgish: sjave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skaban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skaban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skaban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "German: schaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schaben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schuewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schuewen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schuewen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שאָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שאָבן (shobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שאָבן (shobn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skabannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skabu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skabēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skabid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skabandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skaban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skaban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (hair), shave"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.