"skaþag" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See skaþag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *skaþō + *-g. Etymology templates: {{suf|gmw-pro|*skaþō|*-g}} *skaþō + *-g Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *skaþag Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skaþag [masculine, nominative, singular], skaþagu [feminine, nominative, singular], skaþag [neuter, nominative, singular], skaþaganā [accusative, masculine, singular], skaþagā [accusative, feminine, singular], skaþag [accusative, neuter, singular], skaþagas [genitive, masculine, singular], skaþageʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], skaþagas [genitive, neuter, singular], skaþagumē [dative, masculine, singular], skaþageʀē [dative, feminine, singular], skaþagumē [dative, neuter, singular], skaþagu [instrumental, masculine, singular], skaþageʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], skaþagu [instrumental, neuter, singular], skaþagē [masculine, nominative, plural], skaþagō [feminine, nominative, plural], skaþagu [neuter, nominative, plural], skaþagā [accusative, masculine, plural], skaþagā [accusative, feminine, plural], skaþagu [accusative, neuter, plural], skaþageʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], skaþageʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], skaþageʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], skaþagēm [dative, masculine, plural], skaþagum [dative, masculine, plural], skaþagēm [dative, feminine, plural], skaþagum [dative, feminine, plural], skaþagēm [dative, neuter, plural], skaþagum [dative, neuter, plural], skaþagēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], skaþagum [instrumental, masculine, plural], skaþagēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], skaþagum [feminine, instrumental, plural], skaþagēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], skaþagum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. harmful Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skaþagōn Related terms: skaþalīk, skaþþīg

Download JSON data for skaþag meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeaþiġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeaþiġ, sċeaðiġ\nMiddle English: *scathy, *schathy\nEnglish: scathy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeaþiġ, sċeaðiġ\nMiddle English: *scathy, *schathy\nEnglish: scathy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skathag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skathag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skathag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*schādich",
            "3": "*schēdich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *schādich, *schēdich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *schādich, *schēdich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schēdichlīk",
            "3": "schēdilīk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: schēdichlīk, schēdilīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: schēdichlīk, schēdilīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skathag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skathag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skathag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*scadich",
            "3": "*schadich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *scadich, *schadich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *scadich, *schadich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schadig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schadig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schadig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scadigheit",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: scadigheit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: scadigheit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schadigheid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schadigheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schadigheid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skadag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skadag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skadag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schadec",
            "3": "schedec",
            "4": "schadic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schadec, schedec, schadic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schadec, schedec, schadic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schädig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schädig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schädig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skaþō",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaþō + *-g",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skaþō + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþaganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaþag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþag",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skaþagōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaþag-gmw-pro-adj-WJBO~8sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skaþalīk"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaþþīg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaþag"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skaþagōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeaþiġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeaþiġ, sċeaðiġ\nMiddle English: *scathy, *schathy\nEnglish: scathy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeaþiġ, sċeaðiġ\nMiddle English: *scathy, *schathy\nEnglish: scathy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skathag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skathag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skathag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*schādich",
            "3": "*schēdich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *schādich, *schēdich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *schādich, *schēdich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schēdichlīk",
            "3": "schēdilīk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: schēdichlīk, schēdilīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: schēdichlīk, schēdilīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skathag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skathag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skathag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*scadich",
            "3": "*schadich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *scadich, *schadich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *scadich, *schadich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schadig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schadig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schadig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scadigheit",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: scadigheit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: scadigheit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schadigheid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schadigheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schadigheid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skadag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skadag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skadag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schadec",
            "3": "schedec",
            "4": "schadic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schadec, schedec, schadic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schadec, schedec, schadic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schädig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schädig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schädig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skaþō",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaþō + *-g",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skaþō + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþaganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþageʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaþagum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaþag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþag",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skaþalīk"
    },
    {
      "word": "skaþþīg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaþag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.