See skōlu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scōl, *ᛋᚳᚩᛚ (*scól)\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scōl, *ᛋᚳᚩᛚ (*scól)\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skūle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skūle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skūle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoalle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoalle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schôle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schole"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: koulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: koulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skóli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skóli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skaule"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skaule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scuola, skuola\nMiddle High German: schuole, schuol, schūle, schœle\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul (Southern Bavarian)\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol (southernmost Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Schul\nLuxembourgish: Schoul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scuola, skuola\nMiddle High German: schuole, schuol, schūle, schœle\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul (Southern Bavarian)\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol (southernmost Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Schul\nLuxembourgish: Schoul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>schola>school",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola (“school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin schola (“school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skōlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-skōlu-gmw-pro-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skōlu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scōl, *ᛋᚳᚩᛚ (*scól)\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scōl, *ᛋᚳᚩᛚ (*scól)\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skūle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skūle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skūle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoalle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoalle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schôle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schole"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: koulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: koulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skóli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skóli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skaule"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skaule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scuola, skuola\nMiddle High German: schuole, schuol, schūle, schœle\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul (Southern Bavarian)\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol (southernmost Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Schul\nLuxembourgish: Schoul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scuola, skuola\nMiddle High German: schuole, schuol, schūle, schœle\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul (Southern Bavarian)\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol (southernmost Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Schul\nLuxembourgish: Schoul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>schola>school",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola (“school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin schola (“school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skōlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skōlu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skōlu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.