See skōlu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skōlu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scōl\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scōl\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skūle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skūle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skūle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoalle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoalle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schôle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: koulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: koulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skóli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skóli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skaule"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skaule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scuola\nMiddle High German: schuole\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol\nHunsrik: Schul, xuul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nLuxembourgish: Schoul, Schull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scuola\nMiddle High German: schuole\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol\nHunsrik: Schul, xuul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nLuxembourgish: Schoul, Schull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola (“school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin schola (“school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skōlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-skōlu-gmw-pro-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skōlu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: scōl\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: scōl\nMiddle English: scole\nEnglish: school (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: skuil, skeul\nScots: schuil, skuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skūle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skūle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skūle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skoule"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skoule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoalle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoalle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skōla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skōla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schôle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: skole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "School"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: School",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: School"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kool",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kool"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: koulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: koulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skóli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skóli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skóli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skóli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skaule"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skaule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skaule"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skole"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skola",
"id": "school"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skuola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skuola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skuola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schôle\nDutch: school\nAfrikaans: skool (see there for further descendants)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu\nNegerhollands: skoel, skool\nPetjo: skola, sekola\n→ Aukan: sikoo\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul\n→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo\n→ Lokono: sulu\n→ Papiamentu: skol, skool\n→ Saramaccan: sikoò\n→ Sranan Tongo: skoro\n→ Dutch: skorro\n→ Wayana: sikoro\n→ Trió: sikora\nLimburgish: sjoel, sjoeal\nWest Flemish: schole\nZealandic: schole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scuola"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scuola\nMiddle High German: schuole\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol\nHunsrik: Schul, xuul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nLuxembourgish: Schoul, Schull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scuola\nMiddle High German: schuole\nAlemannic German: Schuel, Schuäl, Schuël\nItalian Walser: schiöl, schul, schuel, schuol, schööl\nSwabian: Schual\nBavarian: schual, schuele, schuile, Schui, Schul\nCimbrian: schual\nMòcheno: schual\nCentral Franconian: Schull, Schol\nHunsrik: Schul, xuul\nGerman: Schule\n→ Lower Sorbian: šula\n→ Silesian: szula\n→ Slovene: šola\n→ Swahili: shule\n→ Yiddish: שולע (shule)\nLuxembourgish: Schoul, Schull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Schul\nYiddish: שול (shul)\n→ English: shul\n→ Spanish: shul\n→ Latvian: skola\n→ Old Polish: szkoła (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola (“school”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin schola (“school”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skōlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skōlu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.