See skāk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skākārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skākijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skākōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākdēd",
"3": "skākdēde",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākdēd, skākdēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākdēd, skākdēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākrâf",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākrâvere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schāk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scāc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scāc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scāc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schâec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schâec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schâec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skāh, scah\nMiddle High German: schāch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skāh, scah\nMiddle High German: schāch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scacchum",
"3": "scachum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scacchum, scachum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: scacchum, scachum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec",
"t2": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschiequer",
"3": "eschecer",
"4": "escheker",
"5": "eschieker",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skekken",
"3": "skiken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scachator",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: scachator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: scachator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skāk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"id": "en-skāk-gmw-pro-noun-onv79Gfs",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abduction"
],
"id": "en-skāk-gmw-pro-noun-SWjBU9pP",
"links": [
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skāk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skākārī"
},
{
"word": "skākijan"
},
{
"word": "skākōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākdēd",
"3": "skākdēde",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākdēd, skākdēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākdēd, skākdēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākrâf",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skākrâvere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: skākrâvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schāk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*scāc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *scāc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *scāc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schâec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schâec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schâec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skāh, scah\nMiddle High German: schāch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skāh, scah\nMiddle High German: schāch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scacchum",
"3": "scachum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scacchum, scachum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: scacchum, scachum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec",
"t2": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschiequer",
"3": "eschecer",
"4": "escheker",
"5": "eschieker",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skekken",
"3": "skiken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scachator",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: scachator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: scachator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skāk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Theft"
],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Crime",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"abduction"
],
"links": [
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skāk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skāk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.