"sinu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sinu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *senawō. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*senawō}} Proto-Germanic *senawō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *sinu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o|w=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sinu [nominative, singular], sinwō [nominative, plural], sinwā [accusative, singular], sinwā [accusative, plural], sinwā [genitive, singular], sinwō [genitive, plural], sinwē [dative, singular], sinwōm [dative, plural], sinum [dative, plural], sinu [instrumental, singular], sinwōm [instrumental, plural], sinum [instrumental, plural]
  1. sinew Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: hą̄hasinu
    Sense id: en-sinu-gmw-pro-noun-0jThk5LF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe, senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe (Early Middle English), cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe (Late Middle English), syn (from Old Norse sin)\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe, senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe (Early Middle English), cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe (Late Middle English), syn (from Old Norse sin)\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sine",
            "3": "sini",
            "4": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sine, sini, sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sine, sini, sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "sine"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Siene"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Siene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Siene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sine",
            "3": "senuw"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sine, senuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sine, senuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "senewa",
            "3": "sinewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: senewa, sinewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: senewa, sinewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "senuwe",
            "3": "sēne",
            "4": "senne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sehne"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sehne, Sehn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Westmünsterländisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Westmünsterländisch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Münsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ravensberger"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ravensberger)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Sän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Sän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sena",
            "3": "*senewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sena, *senewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sena, *senewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēnewe",
            "3": "sēnuw",
            "4": "sēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zenuw",
            "3": "zeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zenuw, zeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zenuw, zeen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "senuwee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: senuwee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: senuwee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "senawa",
            "3": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: senawa, sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: senawa, sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sënewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sënewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sënewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sehne"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sehne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Seen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Seen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Seen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *senawō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sinu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "w": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sinu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hą̄hasinu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinu-gmw-pro-noun-0jThk5LF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hą̄hasinu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe, senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe (Early Middle English), cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe (Late Middle English), syn (from Old Norse sin)\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe, senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe (Early Middle English), cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe (Late Middle English), syn (from Old Norse sin)\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sine",
            "3": "sini",
            "4": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sine, sini, sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sine, sini, sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "sine"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Siene"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Siene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Siene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sine",
            "3": "senuw"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sine, senuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sine, senuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "senewa",
            "3": "sinewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: senewa, sinewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: senewa, sinewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "senuwe",
            "3": "sēne",
            "4": "senne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sehne"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sehne, Sehn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Westmünsterländisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Westmünsterländisch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Münsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ravensberger"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ravensberger)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Sän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Sän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sena",
            "3": "*senewa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sena, *senewa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sena, *senewa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēnewe",
            "3": "sēnuw",
            "4": "sēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zenuw",
            "3": "zeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zenuw, zeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zenuw, zeen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "senuwee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: senuwee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: senuwee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "senawa",
            "3": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: senawa, sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: senawa, sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sënewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sënewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sënewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sehne"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sehne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sehne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Seen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Seen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Seen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *senawō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sinu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "w": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sinu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic wō-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Body parts",
        "gmw-pro:Fibers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.