See sinnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bisinnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frasinnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gasinnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sinnan",
"t": "to heed, meditate over"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sinnan (“to heed, meditate over”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sinnan (“to heed, meditate over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sinna",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sinna (“to think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sinna (“to think”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sinne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinne",
"t": "to ponder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sinne (“to ponder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sinne (“to ponder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to strive, request, suppose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sinnen (“to strive, request, suppose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sinnen (“to strive, request, suppose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sinna",
"t": "to attend to"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sinna (“to attend to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sinna (“to attend to”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sinna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sinde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sinnen",
"3": "sinnen",
"qq1": "strong verb",
"qq2": "weak verb",
"t1": "to request",
"t2": "to think, contamplate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sinnen (“to request”) (strong verb), sinnen (“to think, contamplate”) (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sinnen (“to request”) (strong verb), sinnen (“to think, contamplate”) (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zinnen",
"qq": "strong verb",
"t": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zinnen (“to consider”) (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zinnen (“to consider”) (strong verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sinnan",
"t": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sinnan (“to consider”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sinnan (“to consider”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sener",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: *sener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: *sener (in asener, forsener)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "assener",
"3": "forcener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: assener, forcener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: assener, forcener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "assener"
},
"expansion": "French: assener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(French: assener, forcener)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senno",
"3": "assennare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: senno, assennare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: senno, assennare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sandijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-sinnan-gmw-pro-verb-5zVn5wus",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sense direction"
],
"id": "en-sinnan-gmw-pro-verb-Bc2g~WhA",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, think about; aim, plan, plot"
],
"id": "en-sinnan-gmw-pro-verb-XggPm7l7",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisinnan"
},
{
"word": "frasinnan"
},
{
"word": "gasinnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sinnan",
"t": "to heed, meditate over"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sinnan (“to heed, meditate over”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sinnan (“to heed, meditate over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sinna",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sinna (“to think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sinna (“to think”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sinne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinne",
"t": "to ponder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sinne (“to ponder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sinne (“to ponder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to strive, request, suppose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sinnen (“to strive, request, suppose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sinnen (“to strive, request, suppose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sinna",
"t": "to attend to"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sinna (“to attend to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sinna (“to attend to”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sinna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sinna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sinde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sinnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sinnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sinnen",
"3": "sinnen",
"qq1": "strong verb",
"qq2": "weak verb",
"t1": "to request",
"t2": "to think, contamplate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sinnen (“to request”) (strong verb), sinnen (“to think, contamplate”) (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sinnen (“to request”) (strong verb), sinnen (“to think, contamplate”) (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zinnen",
"qq": "strong verb",
"t": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zinnen (“to consider”) (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zinnen (“to consider”) (strong verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sinnan",
"t": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sinnan (“to consider”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sinnan (“to consider”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sinnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sinnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sinnen",
"t": "to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sinnen (“to contemplate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sener",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: *sener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: *sener (in asener, forsener)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "assener",
"3": "forcener"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: assener, forcener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: assener, forcener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "assener"
},
"expansion": "French: assener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(French: assener, forcener)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senno",
"3": "assennare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: senno, assennare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: senno, assennare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sinnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sinnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sinnan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sandijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sense direction"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, think about; aim, plan, plot"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinnan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.