See sikilu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sikilu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sicol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sicol m, sicul, siċel; siocol\nMiddle English: sikel, sekell, sikil, sykel\nEnglish: sickle\nScots: sikil, sicle, sickle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sicol m, sicul, siċel; siocol\nMiddle English: sikel, sekell, sikil, sykel\nEnglish: sickle\nScots: sikil, sicle, sickle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sikel",
"3": "*sitsel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sikel, *sitsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sikel, *sitsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sytsel",
"3": "sisel",
"4": "sizel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sytsel, sisel, sizel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sytsel, sisel, sizel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sikila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sikila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sikila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēkele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sēkele, sēkel, seckele\nGerman Low German: Seckel\nPlautdietsch: Säakjel\n→ Danish: segl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sēkele, sēkel, seckele\nGerman Low German: Seckel\nPlautdietsch: Säakjel\n→ Danish: segl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sikila"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sikila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sikila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sickele",
"3": "sēkele",
"4": "sikle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sickele, sēkele, sikle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sickele, sēkele, sikle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sikkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sikkel\nAfrikaans: sekel\n→ Sotho: sekele\n→ Tswana: sekele\n→ Xhosa: sekile\n→ Zulu: sikela (or English)\n→ French: skèye, skêye (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sikkel\nAfrikaans: sekel\n→ Sotho: sekele\n→ Tswana: sekele\n→ Xhosa: sekile\n→ Zulu: sikela (or English)\n→ French: skèye, skêye (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sihhila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sihhila, sichila\nMiddle High German: sichel\nGerman: Sichel\n→ Dutch: zichel\nLuxembourgish: Séchel\nVilamovian: sychuł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sihhila, sichila\nMiddle High German: sichel\nGerman: Sichel\n→ Dutch: zichel\nLuxembourgish: Séchel\nVilamovian: sychuł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "secula",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin secula (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīcīlis",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīcīlis (“sickle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin secula (“sickle”), readjusted by instrumental suffix *-ilu (compare *skutilu), and perhaps also influenced by Latin sīcīlis (“sickle”). Thought to be related to *sigiþī (“sickle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sikilu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sikilu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle"
],
"id": "en-sikilu-gmw-pro-noun-ZL1s24FU",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sigiþā"
},
{
"word": "*sigiþi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sikilu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sicol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sicol m, sicul, siċel; siocol\nMiddle English: sikel, sekell, sikil, sykel\nEnglish: sickle\nScots: sikil, sicle, sickle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sicol m, sicul, siċel; siocol\nMiddle English: sikel, sekell, sikil, sykel\nEnglish: sickle\nScots: sikil, sicle, sickle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sikel",
"3": "*sitsel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sikel, *sitsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sikel, *sitsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sytsel",
"3": "sisel",
"4": "sizel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sytsel, sisel, sizel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sytsel, sisel, sizel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sikila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sikila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sikila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēkele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sēkele, sēkel, seckele\nGerman Low German: Seckel\nPlautdietsch: Säakjel\n→ Danish: segl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sēkele, sēkel, seckele\nGerman Low German: Seckel\nPlautdietsch: Säakjel\n→ Danish: segl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sikila"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sikila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sikila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sickele",
"3": "sēkele",
"4": "sikle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sickele, sēkele, sikle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sickele, sēkele, sikle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sikkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sikkel\nAfrikaans: sekel\n→ Sotho: sekele\n→ Tswana: sekele\n→ Xhosa: sekile\n→ Zulu: sikela (or English)\n→ French: skèye, skêye (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sikkel\nAfrikaans: sekel\n→ Sotho: sekele\n→ Tswana: sekele\n→ Xhosa: sekile\n→ Zulu: sikela (or English)\n→ French: skèye, skêye (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sihhila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sihhila, sichila\nMiddle High German: sichel\nGerman: Sichel\n→ Dutch: zichel\nLuxembourgish: Séchel\nVilamovian: sychuł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sihhila, sichila\nMiddle High German: sichel\nGerman: Sichel\n→ Dutch: zichel\nLuxembourgish: Séchel\nVilamovian: sychuł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "secula",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin secula (“sickle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sīcīlis",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīcīlis (“sickle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin secula (“sickle”), readjusted by instrumental suffix *-ilu (compare *skutilu), and perhaps also influenced by Latin sīcīlis (“sickle”). Thought to be related to *sigiþī (“sickle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sikilu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sikilu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilu",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Farming tools"
],
"glosses": [
"sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sigiþā"
},
{
"word": "*sigiþi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sikilu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.