See sigilōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sigilōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*seġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *seġlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *seġlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: selen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by Old French"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: selen (contaminated by Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seal"
},
"expansion": "English: seal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unseġlian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: unseġlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: unseġlian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: unselen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: unselen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unseal"
},
"expansion": "English: unseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: unseal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siglia",
"3": "siselia",
"4": "sigilia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: siglia, siselia, sigilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: siglia, siselia, sigilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "siglian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: siglian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: siglian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sêgelen",
"3": "siegelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sêgelen, siegelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sêgelen, siegelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sigilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sigilon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sigilon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "segelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: segelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: segelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zegelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zegelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sigilōn",
"3": "sigilen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sigilōn, sigilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sigilōn, sigilen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sigelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sigelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sigelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "siegeln"
},
"expansion": "German: siegeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: siegeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillō",
"t": "to seal"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillō (“to seal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sigljan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sigillō (“to seal”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sigljan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sigilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sigilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*besigilōn",
"word": "bisiglia"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *bisiglian; Middle Low German",
"word": "besêgelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: besegelen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "bezegelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: besigelen, bisigeln, besigeln",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "besiegeln"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: besigelen, bisigeln, besigeln",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "besigelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seal"
],
"id": "en-sigilōn-gmw-pro-verb-RxLVFgDl",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle English: enselen, inselen (contaminated by Old French)",
"tags": [
"English",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enseal"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *insiglian; Middle Low German",
"word": "insêgelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *insegelen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "inzegelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: insigelen",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "einsiegeln"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sigilōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*besigilōn",
"word": "bisiglia"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *bisiglian; Middle Low German",
"word": "besêgelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: besegelen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "bezegelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: besigelen, bisigeln, besigeln",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "besiegeln"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: besigelen, bisigeln, besigeln",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "besigelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*seġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *seġlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *seġlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: selen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated by Old French"
},
"expansion": "(contaminated by Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: selen (contaminated by Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seal"
},
"expansion": "English: seal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unseġlian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: unseġlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: unseġlian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: unselen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: unselen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unseal"
},
"expansion": "English: unseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: unseal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siglia",
"3": "siselia",
"4": "sigilia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: siglia, siselia, sigilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: siglia, siselia, sigilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "siglian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: siglian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: siglian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sêgelen",
"3": "siegelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sêgelen, siegelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sêgelen, siegelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sigilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sigilon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sigilon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "segelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: segelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: segelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zegelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zegelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sigilōn",
"3": "sigilen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sigilōn, sigilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sigilōn, sigilen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sigelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sigelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sigelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "siegeln"
},
"expansion": "German: siegeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: siegeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sigillō",
"t": "to seal"
},
"expansion": "Latin sigillō (“to seal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sigljan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sigillō (“to seal”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sigljan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sigilōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sigilōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sigilōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle English: enselen, inselen (contaminated by Old French)",
"tags": [
"English",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enseal"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *insiglian; Middle Low German",
"word": "insêgelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *insegelen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "inzegelen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: insigelen",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "einsiegeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Law",
"gmw-pro:Secrecy"
],
"glosses": [
"to seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sigilōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.