"seukēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See seukēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*seuk|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=sick}} *seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *seukēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], seukēn [infinitive], seukēnijas [genitive, infinitive], seukēnijē [dative, infinitive], seukēniju [infinitive, instrumental], seukē [first-person, present, singular], seuk?dā [first-person, past, singular], seukēs [present, second-person, singular], seuk?dēs [past, second-person, singular], seukēþ [present, singular, third-person], seuk?dē [past, singular, third-person], seuk?dā [past, singular, third-person], seukēm [first-person, plural, present], seuk?dum [first-person, past, plural], seukēþ [plural, present, second-person], seuk?dud [past, plural, second-person], seukēnþ [plural, present, third-person], seuk?dun [past, plural, third-person], seuk?dī [first-person, past, singular], seuk?dī [past, second-person, singular], seukē [present, singular, third-person], seuk?dī [past, singular, third-person], seuk?dīm [first-person, past, plural], seuk?dīd [past, plural, second-person], seukēn [plural, present, third-person], seuk?dīn [past, plural, third-person], seukē [present, singular], seukēþ [plural, present], seukēndī [participle, present], seuk?d [participle, past]
  1. to be sick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-seukēn-gmw-pro-verb-iwU9hZpQ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 88 12
  2. to become sick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-seukēn-gmw-pro-verb-ivkw-oJo

Download JSON data for seukēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēocian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēocian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēocian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "siken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: siken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: siken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*siokōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *siokōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *siokōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siekon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siekon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siekon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siohhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siohhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siohhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "siechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: siechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: siechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "siechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: siechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: siechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*seuk",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "sick"
      },
      "expansion": "*seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*seukēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/seukēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-seukēn-gmw-pro-verb-iwU9hZpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-seukēn-gmw-pro-verb-ivkw-oJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seukēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēocian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēocian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēocian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "siken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: siken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: siken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*siokōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *siokōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *siokōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siekon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siekon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siekon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zieken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zieken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zieken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siohhēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siohhēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siohhēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "siechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: siechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: siechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "siechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: siechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: siechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*seuk",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "sick"
      },
      "expansion": "*seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *seuk (“sick”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seuk?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*seukēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/seukēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Disease"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seukēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.