See sanþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōþ",
"id": "true"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sōth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōth",
"id": "true"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sanþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sanþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanþalīk"
},
{
"word": "sanþasagul"
},
{
"word": "sanþijan"
},
{
"word": "sanþōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"id": "en-sanþ-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:true",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) true"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:true"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōþ",
"id": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English: sooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sooth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suthe",
"3": "suith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suthe, suith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suthe, suith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōth",
"id": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sandōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: sandōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: sandōn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sanþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sanþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sanþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-sanþ-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:truth",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) truth"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:truth"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sanþalīk"
},
{
"word": "sanþasagul"
},
{
"word": "sanþijan"
},
{
"word": "sanþōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōþ",
"id": "true"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sōth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōth",
"id": "true"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sanþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sanþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Truth"
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) true"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:true"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōþ",
"id": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "English: sooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sooth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suthe",
"3": "suith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suthe, suith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suthe, suith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōth",
"id": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sandōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: sandōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: sandōn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sanþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sanþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sanþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) truth"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:truth"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sanþ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.