See sūmijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ursūma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ursūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ursūma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūmian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūmian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sûmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sûmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sûmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: sîme, sîeme, sîëme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dortmunder: soẹ̆men, saọ̆m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: suimen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: soimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sûmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sûmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sûmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuimen",
"3": "suymen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuimen, suymen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuimen, suymen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sûmen",
"3": "soumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sûmen, soumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sûmen, soumen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säumen"
},
"expansion": "German: säumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: säumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-mó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jan",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "+ *-jan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐάω",
"t": "to let (go), allow, leave alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐάω (eáō, “to let (go), allow, leave alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from unattested *sūm, from Proto-Germanic *sūmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-mó-s, from *sewH- (“to let go”) + *-mós, + *-jan. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐάω (eáō, “to let (go), allow, leave alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūmijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūmijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: versûmen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "verzuimen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: versûmen",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "versäumen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let go"
],
"id": "en-sūmijan-gmw-pro-verb-3pk7hwdb",
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sūmijan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: versûmen",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "verzuimen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: versûmen",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "versäumen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ursūma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ursūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ursūma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sūmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *sūmian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *sūmian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sûmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sûmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sûmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: sîme, sîeme, sîëme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dortmunder: soẹ̆men, saọ̆m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: suimen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: soimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sûmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sûmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sûmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuimen",
"3": "suymen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuimen, suymen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuimen, suymen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sûmen",
"3": "soumen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sûmen, soumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sûmen, soumen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säumen"
},
"expansion": "German: säumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: säumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suH-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-mó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jan",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "+ *-jan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐάω",
"t": "to let (go), allow, leave alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐάω (eáō, “to let (go), allow, leave alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from unattested *sūm, from Proto-Germanic *sūmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-mó-s, from *sewH- (“to let go”) + *-mós, + *-jan. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐάω (eáō, “to let (go), allow, leave alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūmijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūmijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to let go"
],
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "sūmijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūmijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.