See sūkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "souken",
"3": "suken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: souken, suken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: souken, suken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "souke",
"3": "souk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: souke, souk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: souke, souk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "English: suck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: suck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūcan\nMiddle Dutch: suken\nDutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)\nLimburgish: zuken, zoeken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūcan\nMiddle Dutch: suken\nDutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)\nLimburgish: zuken, zoeken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saukijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suck"
],
"id": "en-sūkan-gmw-pro-verb-2Bw5qSPa",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suckle"
],
"id": "en-sūkan-gmw-pro-verb-mVjGcKXO",
"links": [
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "souken",
"3": "suken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: souken, suken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: souken, suken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "souke",
"3": "souk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: souke, souk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: souke, souk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "English: suck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: suck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūcan\nMiddle Dutch: suken\nDutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)\nLimburgish: zuken, zoeken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūcan\nMiddle Dutch: suken\nDutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)\nLimburgish: zuken, zoeken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "saukijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suck"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suckle"
],
"links": [
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūkan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.