See sūbrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūvria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūvria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūvria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suverje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: suverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: suverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūvron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūvron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūvron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sūveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sūveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sūveren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron\nMiddle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nAfrikaans: suiwer\nLimburgish: zuvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron\nMiddle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nAfrikaans: suiwer\nLimburgish: zuvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sūberōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sūberōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sūberōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūberen",
"3": "sūbern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saubern"
},
"expansion": "German: saubern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: saubern (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unsūbarōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūbrī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "clean, sober"
},
"expansion": "*sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūbrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūbrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean"
],
"id": "en-sūbrōn-gmw-pro-verb-YCEqCiKG",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sūbrijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūbrōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sūvria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūvria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sūvria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suverje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: suverje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: suverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūvron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūvron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūvron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sūveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sūveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sūveren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron\nMiddle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nAfrikaans: suiwer\nLimburgish: zuvere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron\nMiddle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nAfrikaans: suiwer\nLimburgish: zuvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sūberōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sūberōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sūberōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sūberen",
"3": "sūbern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saubern"
},
"expansion": "German: saubern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: saubern (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unsūbarōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sūbrī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "clean, sober"
},
"expansion": "*sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sūbrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūbrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sūbrijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sūbrōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sūbrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.