"sūbrōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sūbrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*sūbrī|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=clean, sober}} *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sūbrōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sūbrōn [infinitive], sūbrōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sūbrōnijē [dative, infinitive], sūbrōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sūbrō [first-person, present, singular], sūbrōdā [first-person, past, singular], sūbrōs [present, second-person, singular], sūbrōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sūbrōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sūbrōþ [present, singular, third-person], sūbrōdē [past, singular, third-person], sūbrōdā [past, singular, third-person], sūbrōm [first-person, plural, present], sūbrōdum [first-person, past, plural], sūbrōþ [plural, present, second-person], sūbrōdud [past, plural, second-person], sūbrōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sūbrōdun [past, plural, third-person], sūbrōdī [first-person, past, singular], sūbrōdī [past, second-person, singular], sūbrō [present, singular, third-person], sūbrōdī [past, singular, third-person], sūbrōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sūbrōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sūbrōn [plural, present, third-person], sūbrōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sūbrō [present, singular], sūbrōþ [plural, present], sūbrōndī [participle, present], sūbrōd [participle, past]
  1. to clean Tags: reconstruction Related terms: sūbrijan

Download JSON data for sūbrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sūvria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūvria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sūvria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "suverje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: suverje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: suverje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sūvron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sūvron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sūvron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sūveren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sūveren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sūveren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sūvaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and / or from *sūbrijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(and / or from *sūbrijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron (and / or from *sūbrijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "suveren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nLimburgish: zuvere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nLimburgish: zuvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sūbarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sūbarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sūbarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sūberen",
            "3": "sūbern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "saubern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: saubern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: saubern (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "unsūbarōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sūbrī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "clean, sober"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūbrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūbrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-sūbrōn-gmw-pro-verb-YCEqCiKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sūbrijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sūbrōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sūvria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sūvria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sūvria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "suverje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: suverje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: suverje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sūvron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sūvron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sūvron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sūveren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sūveren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sūveren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sūvaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and / or from *sūbrijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(and / or from *sūbrijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sūvaron (and / or from *sūbrijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "suveren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nLimburgish: zuvere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: suveren\nDutch: zuiveren\nLimburgish: zuvere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sūbarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sūbarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sūbarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sūberen",
            "3": "sūbern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sūberen, sūbern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "saubern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: saubern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: saubern (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "unsūbarōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: unsūbarōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sūbrī",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "clean, sober"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sūbrī (“clean, sober”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūbrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūbrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūbrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sūbrijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Hygiene"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sūbrōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.