"sōkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See sōkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sōkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sōkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1|jpres=1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sōkijan [infinitive], sōkijannjas [genitive, infinitive], sōkijannjē [dative, infinitive], sōkijannju [infinitive, instrumental], sōkiju [first-person, present, singular], sōhtā [first-person, past, singular], sōkisi [present, second-person, singular], sōhtēs [past, second-person, singular], sōhtōs [past, second-person, singular], sōkiþi [present, singular, third-person], sōhtē [past, singular, third-person], sōhtā [past, singular, third-person], sōkijum [first-person, plural, present], sōhtum [first-person, past, plural], sōkiþ [plural, present, second-person], sōhtud [past, plural, second-person], sōkijanþ [plural, present, third-person], sōhtun [past, plural, third-person], sōkijē [first-person, present, singular], sōhtī [first-person, past, singular], sōkijēs [present, second-person, singular], sōhtī [past, second-person, singular], sōkijē [present, singular, third-person], sōhtī [past, singular, third-person], sōkijēm [first-person, plural, present], sōhtīm [first-person, past, plural], sōkijēþ [plural, present, second-person], sōhtīd [past, plural, second-person], sōkijēn [plural, present, third-person], sōhtīn [past, plural, third-person], sōki [present, singular], sōkiþ [plural, present], sōkijandī [participle, present], sōht [participle, past]
  1. to seek, look for Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for sōkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēċan, sœ̄ċan, sēċean\nMiddle English: seken\nEnglish: seek, seech (Lancashire and other dialects)\nScots: seek\nYola: zeek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēċan, sœ̄ċan, sēċean\nMiddle English: seken\nEnglish: seek, seech (Lancashire and other dialects)\nScots: seek\nYola: zeek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēka\nSaterland Frisian: säike\nWest Frisian: sykje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēka\nSaterland Frisian: säike\nWest Frisian: sykje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōkian\nMiddle Low German: sö̂ken\nLow German: sooken, söken, seuken, säuken (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōkian\nMiddle Low German: sö̂ken\nLow German: sooken, söken, seuken, säuken (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "suoken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: suoken\nMiddle Dutch: soeken\nDutch: zoeken\nAfrikaans: soek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: suku\nJavindo: soeken\nNegerhollands: soek, suk\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sook\n→ Aukan: suku\n→ Kwinti: suku\n→ Saramaccan: súku\n→ Sranan Tongo: suku\nLimburgish: zeuke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: suoken\nMiddle Dutch: soeken\nDutch: zoeken\nAfrikaans: soek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: suku\nJavindo: soeken\nNegerhollands: soek, suk\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sook\n→ Aukan: suku\n→ Kwinti: suku\n→ Saramaccan: súku\n→ Sranan Tongo: suku\nLimburgish: zeuke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suohhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suohhen, suochen\nMiddle High German: suochen, süechen\nAlemannic German: sueche, süeche\nAlsatian: süacha\nBavarian: suacha, suachn\nCimbrian: züuchan\nCentral Franconian: seeche, sieche, suche (Moselle Franconian); söke (Ripuarian, a Low Franconian relict)\nHunsrik: suche\nLuxembourgish: sichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: suchen\nRhine Franconian: suche\nFrankfurterisch: [suɣ̥ə]\nYiddish: זוכן (zukhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suohhen, suochen\nMiddle High German: suochen, süechen\nAlemannic German: sueche, süeche\nAlsatian: süacha\nBavarian: suacha, suachn\nCimbrian: züuchan\nCentral Franconian: seeche, sieche, suche (Moselle Franconian); söke (Ripuarian, a Low Franconian relict)\nHunsrik: suche\nLuxembourgish: sichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: suchen\nRhine Franconian: suche\nFrankfurterisch: [suɣ̥ə]\nYiddish: זוכן (zukhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sōkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek, look for"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōkijan-gmw-pro-verb-omO6Nefj",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōkijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēċan, sœ̄ċan, sēċean\nMiddle English: seken\nEnglish: seek, seech (Lancashire and other dialects)\nScots: seek\nYola: zeek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēċan, sœ̄ċan, sēċean\nMiddle English: seken\nEnglish: seek, seech (Lancashire and other dialects)\nScots: seek\nYola: zeek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēka\nSaterland Frisian: säike\nWest Frisian: sykje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēka\nSaterland Frisian: säike\nWest Frisian: sykje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōkian\nMiddle Low German: sö̂ken\nLow German: sooken, söken, seuken, säuken (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōkian\nMiddle Low German: sö̂ken\nLow German: sooken, söken, seuken, säuken (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "suoken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: suoken\nMiddle Dutch: soeken\nDutch: zoeken\nAfrikaans: soek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: suku\nJavindo: soeken\nNegerhollands: soek, suk\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sook\n→ Aukan: suku\n→ Kwinti: suku\n→ Saramaccan: súku\n→ Sranan Tongo: suku\nLimburgish: zeuke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: suoken\nMiddle Dutch: soeken\nDutch: zoeken\nAfrikaans: soek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: suku\nJavindo: soeken\nNegerhollands: soek, suk\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sook\n→ Aukan: suku\n→ Kwinti: suku\n→ Saramaccan: súku\n→ Sranan Tongo: suku\nLimburgish: zeuke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "suohhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: suohhen, suochen\nMiddle High German: suochen, süechen\nAlemannic German: sueche, süeche\nAlsatian: süacha\nBavarian: suacha, suachn\nCimbrian: züuchan\nCentral Franconian: seeche, sieche, suche (Moselle Franconian); söke (Ripuarian, a Low Franconian relict)\nHunsrik: suche\nLuxembourgish: sichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: suchen\nRhine Franconian: suche\nFrankfurterisch: [suɣ̥ə]\nYiddish: זוכן (zukhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: suohhen, suochen\nMiddle High German: suochen, süechen\nAlemannic German: sueche, süeche\nAlsatian: süacha\nBavarian: suacha, suachn\nCimbrian: züuchan\nCentral Franconian: seeche, sieche, suche (Moselle Franconian); söke (Ripuarian, a Low Franconian relict)\nHunsrik: suche\nLuxembourgish: sichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: suchen\nRhine Franconian: suche\nFrankfurterisch: [suɣ̥ə]\nYiddish: זוכן (zukhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sōkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Vision"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek, look for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōkijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.