See sāan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sāwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sāwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawen",
"3": "sowȝen",
"4": "sewȝen",
"5": "soghen",
"6": "sowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sow"
},
"expansion": "English: sow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "seā",
"3": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: seā, siā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: seā, siā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "saaie",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? West Frisian: saaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sāian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sāian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "segen",
"11": "seghen",
"12": "seegen",
"13": "zeygen",
"14": "zeyghen",
"15": "zegen",
"16": "saien",
"17": "sajen",
"18": "seien",
"19": "zeien",
"2": "seien",
"20": "seihen",
"21": "seggen",
"3": "seyen",
"4": "seygen",
"5": "seigen",
"6": "sêgen",
"7": "seigen",
"8": "seighen",
"9": "seigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "saien"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: saien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: saien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sāien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sai\nNegerhollands: saai, saey, saej\n→ Aukan: sai\nLimburgish: zèjje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sai\nNegerhollands: saai, saey, saej\n→ Aukan: sai\nLimburgish: zèjje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sāwen",
"3": "sāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sāwen, sāen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sāwen, sāen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "sān",
"11": "sæn",
"12": "sæen",
"13": "sæjen",
"2": "sāwen",
"3": "sæwen",
"4": "sæhen",
"5": "sææen",
"6": "sēgen",
"7": "sēwen",
"8": "sēn",
"9": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säen"
},
"expansion": "German: säen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: säen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "séien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: séien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: séien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sēum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sāan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sāan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sow"
],
"id": "en-sāan-gmw-pro-verb-BespdAU5",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sād"
},
{
"word": "sādi"
},
{
"word": "sāmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sāwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sāwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawen",
"3": "sowȝen",
"4": "sewȝen",
"5": "soghen",
"6": "sowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sow"
},
"expansion": "English: sow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "seā",
"3": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: seā, siā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: seā, siā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "saaie",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? West Frisian: saaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sāian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sāian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "segen",
"11": "seghen",
"12": "seegen",
"13": "zeygen",
"14": "zeyghen",
"15": "zegen",
"16": "saien",
"17": "sajen",
"18": "seien",
"19": "zeien",
"2": "seien",
"20": "seihen",
"21": "seggen",
"3": "seyen",
"4": "seygen",
"5": "seigen",
"6": "sêgen",
"7": "seigen",
"8": "seighen",
"9": "seigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "saien"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: saien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: saien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sāien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sai\nNegerhollands: saai, saey, saej\n→ Aukan: sai\nLimburgish: zèjje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sai\nNegerhollands: saai, saey, saej\n→ Aukan: sai\nLimburgish: zèjje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sāwen",
"3": "sāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sāwen, sāen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sāwen, sāen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "sān",
"11": "sæn",
"12": "sæen",
"13": "sæjen",
"2": "sāwen",
"3": "sæwen",
"4": "sæhen",
"5": "sææen",
"6": "sēgen",
"7": "sēwen",
"8": "sēn",
"9": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säen"
},
"expansion": "German: säen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: säen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "séien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: séien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: séien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sēum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sāan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sāan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sād"
},
{
"word": "sādi"
},
{
"word": "sāmō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Seeds"
],
"glosses": [
"to sow"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sāan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.