See ruskijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruskijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rysċe",
"3": "rysċ",
"4": "resċe",
"5": "resċ",
"6": "risċe",
"7": "risċ",
"8": "rixe",
"9": "rix"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rysċe, rysċ, resċe, resċ, risċe, risċ, rixe, rix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rysċe, rysċ, resċe, resċ, risċe, risċ, rixe, rix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "risshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: risshe, rusch, risch, rysche, rusche, rysch, rosch, rissh, resch, rysse, resche\nEnglish: rush\nScots: rash, resh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: risshe, rusch, risch, rysche, rusche, rysch, rosch, rissh, resch, rysse, resche\nEnglish: rush\nScots: rash, resh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*reske",
"3": "*risk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *reske, *risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *reske, *risk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rääske"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rääske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rääske"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "risk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: risk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rusk",
"3": "rūsk",
"4": "*risk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rusk, rūsk, *risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rusk, rūsk, *risk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rusch",
"3": "rûsch",
"4": "risch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rusch, rûsch, risch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rusch, rûsch, risch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rusk",
"3": "Rusch",
"4": "Rusch",
"5": "Ruusch",
"6": "Risch",
"7": "Riusk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rusk, Rusch, Rusch, Ruusch, Risch, Riusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rusk, Rusch, Rusch, Ruusch, Risch, Riusk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ryski",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: ryski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: ryski"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ryskje",
"3": "rusk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ryskje, rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ryskje, rusk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rusk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ruska",
"3": "*rūska",
"4": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ruska, *rūska, *rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ruska, *rūska, *rusk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rusche",
"3": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rusche, rusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rusche, rusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rusch",
"3": "Risch",
"4": "Rausch"
},
"expansion": "German: Rusch, Risch, Rausch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rusch, Risch, Rausch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche",
"3": "rousche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rusche, rousche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rusche, rousche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rousche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rousche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rouche"
},
"expansion": "French: rouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rouche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jā",
"pos2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)resg-",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "regzti",
"t": "to knit, weave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian regzti (“to knit, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restis",
"t": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "Latin restis (“cord, rope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Latin rūscus, *rīscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”) + *-jā (agent suffix) in connection to its use in broom making, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”) for its use in basket making, cognate with Lithuanian regzti (“to knit, weave”), Latin restis (“cord, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ruskijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruskijā-gmw-pro-noun-tHRhl-Qi",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*beusu"
},
{
"word": "*binut"
},
{
"word": "*riskijā"
},
{
"word": "*skilp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "ruskijā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rysċe",
"3": "rysċ",
"4": "resċe",
"5": "resċ",
"6": "risċe",
"7": "risċ",
"8": "rixe",
"9": "rix"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rysċe, rysċ, resċe, resċ, risċe, risċ, rixe, rix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rysċe, rysċ, resċe, resċ, risċe, risċ, rixe, rix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "risshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: risshe, rusch, risch, rysche, rusche, rysch, rosch, rissh, resch, rysse, resche\nEnglish: rush\nScots: rash, resh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: risshe, rusch, risch, rysche, rusche, rysch, rosch, rissh, resch, rysse, resche\nEnglish: rush\nScots: rash, resh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*reske",
"3": "*risk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *reske, *risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *reske, *risk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rääske"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rääske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rääske"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "risk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: risk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rusk",
"3": "rūsk",
"4": "*risk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rusk, rūsk, *risk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rusk, rūsk, *risk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rusch",
"3": "rûsch",
"4": "risch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rusch, rûsch, risch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rusch, rûsch, risch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rusk",
"3": "Rusch",
"4": "Rusch",
"5": "Ruusch",
"6": "Risch",
"7": "Riusk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rusk, Rusch, Rusch, Ruusch, Risch, Riusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rusk, Rusch, Rusch, Ruusch, Risch, Riusk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ryski",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: ryski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: ryski"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ryskje",
"3": "rusk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ryskje, rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ryskje, rusk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rusk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ruska",
"3": "*rūska",
"4": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ruska, *rūska, *rusk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ruska, *rūska, *rusk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rusche",
"3": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rusche, rusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rusche, rusch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rusch",
"3": "Risch",
"4": "Rausch"
},
"expansion": "German: Rusch, Risch, Rausch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rusch, Risch, Rausch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche",
"3": "rousche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rusche, rousche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rusche, rousche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rousche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rousche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rouche"
},
"expansion": "French: rouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rouche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jā",
"pos2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)resg-",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "regzti",
"t": "to knit, weave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian regzti (“to knit, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restis",
"t": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "Latin restis (“cord, rope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Latin rūscus, *rīscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”) + *-jā (agent suffix) in connection to its use in broom making, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”) for its use in basket making, cognate with Lithuanian regzti (“to knit, weave”), Latin restis (“cord, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ruskijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Rushes"
],
"glosses": [
"rush (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*beusu"
},
{
"word": "*binut"
},
{
"word": "*riskijā"
},
{
"word": "*skilp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "ruskijā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.