See rotēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rotian\nMiddle English: roten, roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn, rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rot\nScots: rot\nYola: rothed, rotheda, rothyed (adj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rotian\nMiddle English: roten, roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn, rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rot\nScots: rot\nYola: rothed, rotheda, rothyed (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rotia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rotia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rotia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rootje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rootje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rootje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rotsje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rotsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rotsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roton",
"alt": "rotōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rotōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rotōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rötten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rötten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rötten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rotten",
"3": "verrotten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: rotten, verrotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: rotten, verrotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *roton\nMiddle Dutch: rōten, rotten\nDutch: rotten, roten, reuten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *roton\nMiddle Dutch: rōten, rotten\nDutch: rotten, roten, reuten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rozen",
"3": "rozzen",
"alt": "rozēn",
"alt2": "rozzēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rozēn, rozzēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rozēn, rozzēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rozen",
"alt": "rōzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rōzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rōzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rößen"
},
"expansion": "German: rößen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rößen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rotēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rotēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot"
],
"id": "en-rotēn-gmw-pro-verb-Vsdphw6f",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rautēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rotēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rotian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rotian\nMiddle English: roten, roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn, rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rot\nScots: rot\nYola: rothed, rotheda, rothyed (adj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rotian\nMiddle English: roten, roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn, rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rot\nScots: rot\nYola: rothed, rotheda, rothyed (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rotia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rotia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rotia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rootje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rootje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rootje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rotsje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rotsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rotsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "roton",
"alt": "rotōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rotōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rotōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rötten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: rötten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: rötten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rotten",
"3": "verrotten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: rotten, verrotten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: rotten, verrotten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*roton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *roton\nMiddle Dutch: rōten, rotten\nDutch: rotten, roten, reuten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *roton\nMiddle Dutch: rōten, rotten\nDutch: rotten, roten, reuten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rozen",
"3": "rozzen",
"alt": "rozēn",
"alt2": "rozzēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rozēn, rozzēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rozēn, rozzēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rozen",
"alt": "rōzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rōzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rōzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rößen"
},
"expansion": "German: rößen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rößen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rutāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rutāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rotē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rotēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rot?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rotēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rotēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rautēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rotēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.