See regulā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for regulā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "regol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: regol, regul, reogol, regal\nMiddle English: rail, rayl (reenforced by Old French)\nEnglish: rail\n→ French: rail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: regol, regul, reogol, regal\nMiddle English: rail, rayl (reenforced by Old French)\nEnglish: rail\n→ French: rail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*regula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *regula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *regula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rêgule",
"3": "regule",
"4": "rêgul",
"5": "rêgele",
"6": "regele",
"7": "rêgel",
"8": "regle",
"9": "reggele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rêgule, regule, rêgul, rêgele, regele, rêgel, regle, reggele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rêgule, regule, rêgul, rêgele, regele, rêgel, regle, reggele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Regel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Regel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: regla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: regla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: regel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "regla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: regla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: regla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: regel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: regel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*regula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *regula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *regula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "regel",
"3": "regule"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: regel, regule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: regel, regule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: regel\nAfrikaans: reël, riffel\nNegerhollands: regel\n→ Sranan Tongo: regel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: rékhel\n→? West Frisian: regel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: regel\nAfrikaans: reël, riffel\nNegerhollands: regel\n→ Sranan Tongo: regel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: rékhel\n→? West Frisian: regel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "regula",
"3": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: regula, regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: regula, regel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "regele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: regele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: regele, regile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Regel"
},
"expansion": "German: Regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Regel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Reghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Reghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Reghel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "regulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*regulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-regulā-gmw-pro-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rihtī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "regulā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "regol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: regol, regul, reogol, regal\nMiddle English: rail, rayl (reenforced by Old French)\nEnglish: rail\n→ French: rail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: regol, regul, reogol, regal\nMiddle English: rail, rayl (reenforced by Old French)\nEnglish: rail\n→ French: rail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*regula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *regula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *regula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rêgule",
"3": "regule",
"4": "rêgul",
"5": "rêgele",
"6": "regele",
"7": "rêgel",
"8": "regle",
"9": "reggele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rêgule, regule, rêgul, rêgele, regele, rêgel, regle, reggele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rêgule, regule, rêgul, rêgele, regele, rêgel, regle, reggele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Regel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Regel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: regla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: regla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: regel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "regla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: regla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: regla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: regel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: regel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*regula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *regula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *regula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "regel",
"3": "regule"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: regel, regule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: regel, regule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: regel\nAfrikaans: reël, riffel\nNegerhollands: regel\n→ Sranan Tongo: regel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: rékhel\n→? West Frisian: regel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: regel\nAfrikaans: reël, riffel\nNegerhollands: regel\n→ Sranan Tongo: regel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: rékhel\n→? West Frisian: regel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "regula",
"3": "regel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: regula, regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: regula, regel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "regele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: regele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: regele, regile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Regel"
},
"expansion": "German: Regel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Regel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Reghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Reghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Reghel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "regulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*regulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rihtī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "regulā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.