See raustijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīestan",
"3": "rēstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rīestan, rēstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rīestan, rēstan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rausti",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*rausti (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rausti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-hUo02y3t",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, exult"
],
"id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-9Sn7G-K7",
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raustijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rāsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rāsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rāsta; *rāstia; (rōster m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"3": "rusterje",
"4": "rustje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rosterje, rusterje, rustje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rosterje, rusterje, rustje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roester"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: roester)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōstian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōstian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōstian (attested in rōstunga); (rōst m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôsten; rôsteren; (rôste f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rosta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: rosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōsten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôosten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roosten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōsten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōsten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rœsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rœsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rœsten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten"
},
"expansion": "German: rösten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rösten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "reeste"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: reeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: reeste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rostir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rostir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rostir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rostir",
"3": "rôtir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rostir, rôtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rostir, rôtir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôtir"
},
"expansion": "French: rôtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôtir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rosten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rosten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rosti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: rosti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: rosti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rustrir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: rustrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: rustrir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raust",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fire, glow, pyre"
},
"expansion": "*raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crackle; sizzle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar; growl; grumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rausti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:roast",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:roast"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "raustijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīestan",
"3": "rēstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rīestan, rēstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rīestan, rēstan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rausti",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*rausti (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rausti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Singing"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Happiness"
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, exult"
],
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raustijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rāsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rāsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rāsta; *rāstia; (rōster m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"3": "rusterje",
"4": "rustje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rosterje, rusterje, rustje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rosterje, rusterje, rustje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roester"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: roester)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōstian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōstian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōstian (attested in rōstunga); (rōst m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôsten; rôsteren; (rôste f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rosta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: rosta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōsten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôosten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roosten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōsten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōsten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rœsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rœsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rœsten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten"
},
"expansion": "German: rösten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rösten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "reeste"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: reeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: reeste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rostir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rostir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rostir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rostir",
"3": "rôtir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rostir, rôtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rostir, rôtir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôtir"
},
"expansion": "French: rôtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôtir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rosten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rosten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rosten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rosti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: rosti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: rosti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rustrir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: rustrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: rustrir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raust",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fire, glow, pyre"
},
"expansion": "*raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crackle; sizzle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar; growl; grumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rausti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:roast"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "raustijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raustijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.