"raustijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See raustijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*raustijaną}} Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*rausti|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=voice}} *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *raustijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raustijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], raustijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], raustijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], raustijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], raustiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raustidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raustisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raustidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raustidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raustidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raustiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raustidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raustijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raustidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raustijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raustidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raustijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raustidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raustidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raustidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raustijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raustidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raustijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raustidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rausti [class-1, present, singular, weak], raustiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], raustijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], raustid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to shout Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-hUo02y3t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 22 27
  2. to sing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 22 27
  3. to rejoice, exult Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-9Sn7G-K7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 22 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*raust|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=fire, glow, pyre}} *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*rews-||to crackle; sizzle; roast}} Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”), {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*rew-||to roar; growl; grumble}} Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *raustijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raustijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], raustijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], raustijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], raustijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], raustiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raustidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raustisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raustidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raustidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raustidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raustiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raustidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raustijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raustidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raustijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raustidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raustijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raustidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raustijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raustidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raustijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raustidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raustijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raustidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raustijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raustidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rausti [class-1, present, singular, weak], raustiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], raustijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], raustid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to roast Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:roast Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 22 27 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 20 32 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 21 20 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "rīestan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "rēstan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raustijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rausti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "*rausti (“voice”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-hUo02y3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rejoice, exult"
      ],
      "id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-9Sn7G-K7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ],
        [
          "exult",
          "exult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raustijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*rāsta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*rāstia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "rōster"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*rōstian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "rōstunga"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "rōst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "rösten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "reeste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "rœsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "rōsten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rôtir"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rostir"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rôtir"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rôtir"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Esperanto",
                  "lang_code": "eo",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rosti"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "roast"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rosten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rustrir"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fire, glow, pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "*raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crackle; sizzle; roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar; growl; grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-raustijan-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:roast",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:roast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
  ],
  "word": "raustijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "rīestan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "rēstan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raustijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rausti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "*rausti (“voice”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Singing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Happiness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rejoice, exult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ],
        [
          "exult",
          "exult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raustijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*rāsta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*rāstia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rosterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rusterje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "rustje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "roester"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "rōster"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*rōstian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "rōstunga"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "rôsteren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "rosta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rosta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "rôste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "roosten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "rôosten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*rōsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "rōst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "rösten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "reeste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "rœsten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "rōsten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rôtir"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rostir"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rôtir"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rôtir"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Esperanto",
                  "lang_code": "eo",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rosti"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "roast"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rosten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "rustrir"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raust",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fire, glow, pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "*raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crackle; sizzle; roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar; growl; grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rausti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raustid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raustijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:roast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
  ],
  "word": "raustijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raustijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (16.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.