"rūm" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See rūm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rūmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rūmaz}} Proto-Germanic *rūmaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *rūm Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rūm [masculine, nominative, singular], rūmu [feminine, nominative, singular], rūm [neuter, nominative, singular], rūmanā [accusative, masculine, singular], rūmā [accusative, feminine, singular], rūm [accusative, neuter, singular], rūmas [genitive, masculine, singular], rūmeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], rūmas [genitive, neuter, singular], rūmumē [dative, masculine, singular], rūmeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], rūmumē [dative, neuter, singular], rūmu [instrumental, masculine, singular], rūmeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], rūmu [instrumental, neuter, singular], rūmē [masculine, nominative, plural], rūmō [feminine, nominative, plural], rūmu [neuter, nominative, plural], rūmā [accusative, masculine, plural], rūmā [accusative, feminine, plural], rūmu [accusative, neuter, plural], rūmeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], rūmeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], rūmeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], rūmēm [dative, masculine, plural], rūmum [dative, masculine, plural], rūmēm [dative, feminine, plural], rūmum [dative, feminine, plural], rūmēm [dative, neuter, plural], rūmum [dative, neuter, plural], rūmēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], rūmum [instrumental, masculine, plural], rūmēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], rūmum [feminine, instrumental, plural], rūmēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], rūmum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. roomy, spacious Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: rūmijan, rūmiþu
    Sense id: en-rūm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:roomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rūmą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rūmą}} Proto-Germanic *rūmą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *rūm n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rūm [nominative, singular], rūmu [nominative, plural], rūm [accusative, singular], rūmu [accusative, plural], rūmas [genitive, singular], rūmō [genitive, plural], rūmē [dative, singular], rūmum [dative, plural], rūmu [instrumental, singular], rūmum [instrumental, plural]
  1. room, open space Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rūm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:room Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rum",
            "3": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rum, roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rum, roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roum",
            "3": "rowm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roum, rowm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roum, rowm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "room",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "English: room (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: room (adjective) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rom",
            "3": "rûm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rom, rûm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rom, rûm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "geruum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: geruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: geruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "raum"
          },
          "expansion": "German: raum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: raum (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rūmijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmiþu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:roomy",
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:roomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rūm",
            "g": "m,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rūm m or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rūm m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "room"
          },
          "expansion": "English: room",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: room"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rùm",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tok Pisin: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rowm",
            "3": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rowm, roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rowm, roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rûm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rûm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-in"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: rum m inan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: rum m inan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruim",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruim n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruim n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga German: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga German: Raum m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūmą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūm n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room, open space"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:room",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rūmijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūmiþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rum",
            "3": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rum, roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rum, roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roum",
            "3": "rowm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roum, rowm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roum, rowm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "room",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "English: room (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: room (adjective) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rom",
            "3": "rûm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rom, rûm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rom, rûm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "geruum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: geruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: geruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "raum"
          },
          "expansion": "German: raum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: raum (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:roomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rūm",
            "g": "m,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rūm m or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rūm m or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "room"
          },
          "expansion": "English: room",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: room"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "rùm",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tok Pisin: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rowm",
            "3": "roum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rowm, roum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rowm, roum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rûm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rûm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ruum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ruum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ruum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rum",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-in"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: rum m inan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: rum m inan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruum"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruim",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruim n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruim n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Raum m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Raum",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga German: Raum m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga German: Raum m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūmą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūm n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Rooms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room, open space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rūm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.