"rōkalausōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See rōkalausōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*rōkalaus|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=reckless, careless}} *rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *rōkalausōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rōkalausōn [infinitive], rōkalausōnijas [genitive, infinitive], rōkalausōnijē [dative, infinitive], rōkalausōniju [infinitive, instrumental], rōkalausō [first-person, present, singular], rōkalausōdā [first-person, past, singular], rōkalausōs [present, second-person, singular], rōkalausōdēs [past, second-person, singular], rōkalausōdōs [past, second-person, singular], rōkalausōþ [present, singular, third-person], rōkalausōdē [past, singular, third-person], rōkalausōdā [past, singular, third-person], rōkalausōm [first-person, plural, present], rōkalausōdum [first-person, past, plural], rōkalausōþ [plural, present, second-person], rōkalausōdud [past, plural, second-person], rōkalausōnþ [plural, present, third-person], rōkalausōdun [past, plural, third-person], rōkalausōdī [first-person, past, singular], rōkalausōdī [past, second-person, singular], rōkalausō [present, singular, third-person], rōkalausōdī [past, singular, third-person], rōkalausōdīm [first-person, past, plural], rōkalausōdīd [past, plural, second-person], rōkalausōn [plural, present, third-person], rōkalausōdīn [past, plural, third-person], rōkalausō [present, singular], rōkalausōþ [plural, present], rōkalausōndī [participle, present], rōkalausōd [participle, past]
  1. to act reckless, act careless Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for rōkalausōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rēcelēasian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rēcelēasian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rēcelēasian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōkalōsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōkalōsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōkalōsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rôkelôsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rôkelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rôkelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ruokelōson"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruokelōson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ruokelōson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*roekelôsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *roekelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *roekelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verroekelôsen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verroekelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verroekelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verroekelozen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verroekelozen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verroekelozen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ruohhalōsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ruohhalōsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ruohhalōsōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rōkalaus",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "reckless, careless"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōkalausōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōkalausōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act reckless, act careless"
      ],
      "id": "en-rōkalausōn-gmw-pro-verb-U-jmwzjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rōkalausōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rēcelēasian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rēcelēasian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rēcelēasian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōkalōsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōkalōsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōkalōsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rôkelôsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rôkelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rôkelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ruokelōson"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruokelōson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ruokelōson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*roekelôsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *roekelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *roekelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verroekelôsen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verroekelôsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verroekelôsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verroekelozen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verroekelozen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verroekelozen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ruohhalōsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ruohhalōsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ruohhalōsōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rōkalaus",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "reckless, careless"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rōkalaus (“reckless, careless”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōkalausōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōkalausōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōkalausōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act reckless, act careless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rōkalausōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.