"rīkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See rīkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną. Equivalent to *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rīkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*rīkī|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=kingdom, realm}} *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *rīkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rīkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], rīkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], rīkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], rīkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], rīkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], rīkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], rīkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], rīkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rīkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rīkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], rīkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rīkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rīkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], rīkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], rīkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], rīkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], rīkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], rīkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rīkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], rīkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], rīkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], rīkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rīkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], rīkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rīkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], rīkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], rīkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], rīkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], rīkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], rīkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rīki [class-1, present, singular, weak], rīkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], rīkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], rīkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to lord over, govern; rule, reign Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rīkijan-gmw-pro-verb-r-L8gbe6 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for rīkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rīkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rīkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rīkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîken",
            "3": "rîchen",
            "t2": "to rule, govern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîken, rîchen (“to rule, govern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîken, rîchen (“to rule, govern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rīhhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rīhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rīhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīchen",
            "3": "riechen",
            "t2": "to rule, govern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīchen, riechen (“to rule, govern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīchen, riechen (“to rule, govern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girīhhan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girīhhan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a strong verb, possibly analogical"
          },
          "expansion": "(a strong verb, possibly analogical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girīhhan (a strong verb, possibly analogical)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rīkī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "kingdom, realm"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną. Equivalent to *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lord over, govern; rule, reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīkijan-gmw-pro-verb-r-L8gbe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord over",
          "lord over"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīkijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rīkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rīkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rīkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîken",
            "3": "rîchen",
            "t2": "to rule, govern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîken, rîchen (“to rule, govern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîken, rîchen (“to rule, govern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rīhhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rīhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rīhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīchen",
            "3": "riechen",
            "t2": "to rule, govern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīchen, riechen (“to rule, govern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīchen, riechen (“to rule, govern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girīhhan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girīhhan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a strong verb, possibly analogical"
          },
          "expansion": "(a strong verb, possibly analogical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girīhhan (a strong verb, possibly analogical)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*rīkī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "kingdom, realm"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaną. Equivalent to *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lord over, govern; rule, reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord over",
          "lord over"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīkijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.