"prangan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See prangan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *pranganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*pranganą}} Proto-Germanic *pranganą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *prangan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], prangan [infinitive], prangannjas [genitive, infinitive], prangannjē [dative, infinitive], prangannju [infinitive, instrumental], prangu [first-person, present, singular], preang [first-person, past, singular], prangiʀi [present, second-person, singular], preangī [past, second-person, singular], prangidi [present, singular, third-person], preang [past, singular, third-person], prangum [first-person, plural, present], preangum [first-person, past, plural], prangid [plural, present, second-person], preangud [past, plural, second-person], prangand [plural, present, third-person], preangun [past, plural, third-person], prangē [first-person, present, singular], preangī [first-person, past, singular], prangēs [present, second-person, singular], prangē [present, singular, third-person], preangī [past, singular, third-person], prangēm [first-person, plural, present], preangīm [first-person, past, plural], prangēþ [plural, present, second-person], preangīd [past, plural, second-person], prangēn [plural, present, third-person], preangīn [past, plural, third-person], prang [present, singular], prangid [plural, present], prangandī [participle, present], prangan [participle, past]
  1. to press Tags: reconstruction Related terms: prakkōn
    Sense id: en-prangan-gmw-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for prangan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*prangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *prangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *prangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*prangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *prangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *prangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prangend",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: prangend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: prangend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*phrangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *phrangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *phrangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "phrengen",
            "3": "phrangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: phrengen, phrangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: phrengen, phrangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pfrengen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pfrengen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pfrengen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pranger",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: pranger",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with West Central German consonantism"
          },
          "expansion": "(with West Central German consonantism)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: pranger (with West Central German consonantism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pranger"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pranger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pranger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pranganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pranganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pranganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*prangan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/prangan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-prangan-gmw-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prakkōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prangan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*prangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *prangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *prangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*prangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *prangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *prangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: prangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: prangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prangend",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: prangend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: prangend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*phrangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *phrangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *phrangan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "phrengen",
            "3": "phrangen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: phrengen, phrangen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: phrengen, phrangen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pfrengen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pfrengen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pfrengen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pranger",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: pranger",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with West Central German consonantism"
          },
          "expansion": "(with West Central German consonantism)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: pranger (with West Central German consonantism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pranger"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pranger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pranger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pranganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pranganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pranganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preangīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*prangan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/prangan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prakkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prangan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.