See pokō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pohha",
"3": "pocca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pohha, pocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pohha, pocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pogh",
"3": "pouge",
"4": "poc",
"5": "pok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pogh, pouge, poc, pok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pogh, pouge, poc, pok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "English: poke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Anglo-Norman cognate"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: poke (merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poke",
"3": "poik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poke, poik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Anglo-Norman cognate"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poke, poik (merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*poko",
"3": "*puko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *poko, *puko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *poko, *puko; *pukil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pok",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pok m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pok m; pocke, poche f; pukel, pockel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pock",
"3": ";",
"4": "Puckel",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pock f; Puckel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pock f; Puckel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*poko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *poko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *poko; *poka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: poke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: poke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pook",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pook (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pfohho",
"3": "*pfocho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pfohho, *pfocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pfohho, *pfocho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfoche"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfoche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfoche (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*poca",
"3": "*pocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *poca, *pocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *poca, *pocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puche",
"3": "poche",
"4": "pouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puche, poche, pouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puche, poche, pouche; pochete (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poche; pochete, poucette, pochette"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poche"
},
"expansion": "French: poche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poche; pochette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "English: pouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: poke, poque, pouche, puche\nPicard: poque\nNorman: pouque, pouquette\n→ Middle English: poke, pok, poc, puke\nEnglish: poke (regional)\nScots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock\nYola: poake, pooke\n→ Irish: póca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: poke, poque, pouche, puche\nPicard: poque\nNorman: pouque, pouquette\n→ Middle English: poke, pok, poc, puke\nEnglish: poke (regional)\nScots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock\nYola: poake, pooke\n→ Irish: póca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pocha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pocha; pocheta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pòcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pòcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pòcha; pocheta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pukô, *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to swell; blow; inflate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pokō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*pokkō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pokō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouch"
],
"id": "en-pokō-gmw-pro-noun-XHitmyr~",
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pokō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pohha",
"3": "pocca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pohha, pocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pohha, pocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pogh",
"3": "pouge",
"4": "poc",
"5": "pok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pogh, pouge, poc, pok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pogh, pouge, poc, pok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "English: poke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Anglo-Norman cognate"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: poke (merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poke",
"3": "poik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poke, poik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Anglo-Norman cognate"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poke, poik (merged with Anglo-Norman cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*poko",
"3": "*puko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *poko, *puko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *poko, *puko; *pukil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pok",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pok m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pok m; pocke, poche f; pukel, pockel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pock",
"3": ";",
"4": "Puckel",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pock f; Puckel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pock f; Puckel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*poko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *poko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *poko; *poka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: poke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: poke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pook",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pook (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pfohho",
"3": "*pfocho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pfohho, *pfocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pfohho, *pfocho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfoch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfoche"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfoche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfoche (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*poca",
"3": "*pocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *poca, *pocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *poca, *pocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puche",
"3": "poche",
"4": "pouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puche, poche, pouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puche, poche, pouche; pochete (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poche; pochete, poucette, pochette"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poche"
},
"expansion": "French: poche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poche; pochette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pouch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "English: pouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "poke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: poke, poque, pouche, puche\nPicard: poque\nNorman: pouque, pouquette\n→ Middle English: poke, pok, poc, puke\nEnglish: poke (regional)\nScots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock\nYola: poake, pooke\n→ Irish: póca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: poke, poque, pouche, puche\nPicard: poque\nNorman: pouque, pouquette\n→ Middle English: poke, pok, poc, puke\nEnglish: poke (regional)\nScots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock\nYola: poake, pooke\n→ Irish: póca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pocha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pocha; pocheta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pòcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pòcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pòcha; pocheta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pukô, *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to swell; blow; inflate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pokō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*pokkō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pokō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Bags"
],
"glosses": [
"pouch"
],
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pokō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pokō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.