See plūmā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plūmā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plūme"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plūme, plȳme; plūmae\nMiddle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum\n→ Irish: pluma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plūme, plȳme; plūmae\nMiddle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum\n→ Irish: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*plūme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *plūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *plūme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pluume"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pluume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pluume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plūma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *plume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *plume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Pluum"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Pluum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Pluum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Plum"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Plum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Plum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plūme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: plūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: plūme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: plóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: plóma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plóma"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plóma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "blomma"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: blomma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: blomma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: plōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: plōma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plommon",
"qq": "under influence from -on"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plommon (under influence from -on)\n→? Elfdalian: plommon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plommon (under influence from -on)\n→? Elfdalian: plommon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luumu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: luumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: luumu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plomme",
"3": "blomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: plomme, blomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: plomme, blomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "plome",
"3": "plomå"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: plome, plomå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: plome, plomå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflūma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pflūma, pfrūma\nMiddle High German: pflūme, pfrūme\nAlemannic German: Fluume\nCimbrian: frauma\nGerman: Pflaume\nHunsrik: Flaum\nVilamovian: fłaojm\nYiddish: פֿלוים (floym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pflūma, pfrūma\nMiddle High German: pflūme, pfrūme\nAlemannic German: Fluume\nCimbrian: frauma\nGerman: Pflaume\nHunsrik: Flaum\nVilamovian: fłaojm\nYiddish: פֿלוים (floym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *prūma, *prūna, from Latin prūnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*plūmā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plūmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"id": "en-plūmā-gmw-pro-noun-BGclVpUI",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plūmā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plūme"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plūme, plȳme; plūmae\nMiddle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum\n→ Irish: pluma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plūme, plȳme; plūmae\nMiddle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum\n→ Irish: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*plūme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *plūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *plūme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pluume"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pluume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pluume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plūma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*plume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *plume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *plume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Pluum"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Pluum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Pluum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Plum"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Plum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Plum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plūme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: plūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: plūme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: plóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: plóma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plóma"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plóma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "blomma"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: blomma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: blomma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: plōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: plōma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plommon",
"qq": "under influence from -on"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plommon (under influence from -on)\n→? Elfdalian: plommon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plommon (under influence from -on)\n→? Elfdalian: plommon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luumu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: luumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: luumu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plomme",
"3": "blomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: plomme, blomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: plomme, blomme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "plome",
"3": "plomå"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: plome, plomå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: plome, plomå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflūma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pflūma, pfrūma\nMiddle High German: pflūme, pfrūme\nAlemannic German: Fluume\nCimbrian: frauma\nGerman: Pflaume\nHunsrik: Flaum\nVilamovian: fłaojm\nYiddish: פֿלוים (floym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pflūma, pfrūma\nMiddle High German: pflūme, pfrūme\nAlemannic German: Fluume\nCimbrian: frauma\nGerman: Pflaume\nHunsrik: Flaum\nVilamovian: fłaojm\nYiddish: פֿלוים (floym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *prūma, *prūna, from Latin prūnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*plūmā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plūmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Prunus genus plants"
],
"glosses": [
"plum"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plūmā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.