See plōg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plōg, plōh\nMiddle English: plough\nEnglish: plough (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pleuch, plou\nYola: pleough, plowe, plou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plōg, plōh\nMiddle English: plough\nEnglish: plough (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pleuch, plou\nYola: pleough, plowe, plou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ploch",
"alt": "plōch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plōch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plōch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: plog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: plog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Plouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Plouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Plouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ploech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ploech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plôg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plôg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plôg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Ploog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Ploog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Pluach",
"3": "Plüach"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pluog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pluog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pluog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ploech\nDutch: ploeg\nAfrikaans: ploeg\nLimburgish: plógk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ploech\nDutch: ploeg\nAfrikaans: ploeg\nLimburgish: plógk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phluog",
"3": "pfluog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: phluog, pfluog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: phluog, pfluog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfluoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfluoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfluoc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Plooch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch (southern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch (southern Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Plugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Plugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Plugh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plou"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Plou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłüg"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłüg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłüg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German: Pflug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pflug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Plug"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Plug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "plōvum",
"3": "ploum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plùgъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plū̃gas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: plū̃gas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: plū̃gas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*plōg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-plōg-gmw-pro-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"word": "plōg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plōg, plōh\nMiddle English: plough\nEnglish: plough (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pleuch, plou\nYola: pleough, plowe, plou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plōg, plōh\nMiddle English: plough\nEnglish: plough (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pleuch, plou\nYola: pleough, plowe, plou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ploch",
"alt": "plōch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plōch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plōch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: plog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: plog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Plouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Plouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Plouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ploech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ploech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plôg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plôg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plôg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Ploog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Ploog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Pluach",
"3": "Plüach"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pluog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pluog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pluog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ploech\nDutch: ploeg\nAfrikaans: ploeg\nLimburgish: plógk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ploech\nDutch: ploeg\nAfrikaans: ploeg\nLimburgish: plógk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phluog",
"3": "pfluog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: phluog, pfluog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: phluog, pfluog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfluoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfluoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfluoc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Plooch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch (southern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch (southern Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Plugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Plugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Plugh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plou"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Plou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłüg"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłüg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłüg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German: Pflug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pflug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Plug"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Plug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Plug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "plōvum",
"3": "ploum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plùgъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plū̃gas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: plū̃gas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: plū̃gas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*plōg m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Farming tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
]
}
],
"word": "plōg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plōg meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.