See pinti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Middle English: pintel",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "pintle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Early Scots: pintill, pintil; Scots",
"word": "pintle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "→? Old Danish: pintel; Danish",
"word": "pintel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "→? Old Danish: pintel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "→? Norwegian: pintol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pint"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pint"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pint"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pint",
"3": "pitte",
"4": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pint, pitte, pit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pint, pitte, pit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pint"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pyt",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? West Frisian: pyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? West Frisian: pyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pitt",
"3": "pit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pitt, pit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pitt, pit (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pāpenpint",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle Low German: pāpenpint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle Low German: pāpenpint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rȫdenpint",
"3": "reunpint",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: rȫdenpint, reunpint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: rȫdenpint, reunpint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pint",
"t": "spike, peak"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: pint (“spike, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: pint (“spike, peak”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "benn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish benn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bend",
"t": "point, peak, prong"
},
"expansion": "bend (“point, peak, prong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bendʰ-",
"t": "to project, protrude, jut; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bendʰ- (“to project, protrude, jut; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bendʰno-"
},
"expansion": "*bendʰno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis",
"t": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faslaz",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faslaz (“offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæsl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fasal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fasal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fösull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fösull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly related to Old Irish benn, bend (“point, peak, prong”), which postulates an Indo-European root *bendʰ- (“to project, protrude, jut; peak”), and thus a pre-Germanic *bendʰno-. Alternatively, perhaps connected with Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *faslaz (“offspring”), whence Old English fæsl, Old High German fasal, Old Norse fösull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"id": "en-pinti-gmw-pro-noun-nunmBkdO",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-pinti-gmw-pro-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-pinti-gmw-pro-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle English: pintel",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "pintle"
},
{
"sense": "Early Scots: pintill, pintil; Scots",
"word": "pintle"
},
{
"sense": "→? Old Danish: pintel; Danish",
"word": "pintel"
},
{
"sense": "→? Old Danish: pintel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "→? Norwegian: pintol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pint"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pint"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: pint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pint"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pint",
"3": "pitte",
"4": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pint, pitte, pit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pint, pitte, pit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pint"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pyt",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? West Frisian: pyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? West Frisian: pyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pitt",
"3": "pit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pitt, pit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pitt, pit (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pāpenpint",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle Low German: pāpenpint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle Low German: pāpenpint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rȫdenpint",
"3": "reunpint",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: rȫdenpint, reunpint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: rȫdenpint, reunpint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pint",
"t": "spike, peak"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: pint (“spike, peak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: pint (“spike, peak”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "benn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish benn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bend",
"t": "point, peak, prong"
},
"expansion": "bend (“point, peak, prong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bendʰ-",
"t": "to project, protrude, jut; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bendʰ- (“to project, protrude, jut; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bendʰno-"
},
"expansion": "*bendʰno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis",
"t": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faslaz",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faslaz (“offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæsl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fasal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fasal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fösull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fösull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly related to Old Irish benn, bend (“point, peak, prong”), which postulates an Indo-European root *bendʰ- (“to project, protrude, jut; peak”), and thus a pre-Germanic *bendʰno-. Alternatively, perhaps connected with Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *faslaz (“offspring”), whence Old English fæsl, Old High German fasal, Old Norse fösull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pintim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pintijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.