See pinnā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinnā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn ?\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn ?\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pinne",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pinne m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pinne m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pinna",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pin",
"g1": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pinna f, pinn, pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pinna f, pinn, pin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pinne f, pin m\nGerman Low German: Pinne f, Pinn m\n→ German: Pinn, Pinne\n→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr\nIcelandic: pinni\nNorwegian: pinne\nSwedish: pinn\nDanish: pind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pinne f, pin m\nGerman Low German: Pinne f, Pinn m\n→ German: Pinn, Pinne\n→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr\nIcelandic: pinni\nNorwegian: pinne\nSwedish: pinn\nDanish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinna",
"3": "*pinn",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinna f, *pinn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinna f, *pinn m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "penne",
"4": "pin",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pinne, penne f, pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pinne, penne f, pin m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin\n→ Aukan: pina\n⇒ Dutch: pintje (diminutive form)\n→ Munsee: piinch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin\n→ Aukan: pina\n⇒ Dutch: pintje (diminutive form)\n→ Munsee: piinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pinna",
"3": "pfin",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pinna f, pfin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pinna f, pfin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfinne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfinne f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfinne f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitarpfin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zitarpfin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: zitarpfin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pinna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peg, pin, bolt"
},
"expansion": "“peg, pin, bolt”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyH-",
"4": "*(s)peyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as being borrowed from Medieval Latin pinna, however the attestation of the meaning of “peg, pin, bolt” is late. Alternatively, an alteration of *finnā (“fin”), itself cognate with Latin pinna, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, pin, bolt"
],
"id": "en-pinnā-gmw-pro-noun-rwxa0A-h",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "pinnā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn ?\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn ?\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pinne",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pinne m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pinne m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pinna",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pin",
"g1": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pinna f, pinn, pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pinna f, pinn, pin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pinne f, pin m\nGerman Low German: Pinne f, Pinn m\n→ German: Pinn, Pinne\n→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr\nIcelandic: pinni\nNorwegian: pinne\nSwedish: pinn\nDanish: pind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pinne f, pin m\nGerman Low German: Pinne f, Pinn m\n→ German: Pinn, Pinne\n→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr\nIcelandic: pinni\nNorwegian: pinne\nSwedish: pinn\nDanish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinna",
"3": "*pinn",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinna f, *pinn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinna f, *pinn m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "penne",
"4": "pin",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pinne, penne f, pin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pinne, penne f, pin m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin\n→ Aukan: pina\n⇒ Dutch: pintje (diminutive form)\n→ Munsee: piinch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin\n→ Aukan: pina\n⇒ Dutch: pintje (diminutive form)\n→ Munsee: piinch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pinna",
"3": "pfin",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pinna f, pfin m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pinna f, pfin m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfinne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfinne f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfinne f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitarpfin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zitarpfin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: zitarpfin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pinna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peg, pin, bolt"
},
"expansion": "“peg, pin, bolt”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyH-",
"4": "*(s)peyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as being borrowed from Medieval Latin pinna, however the attestation of the meaning of “peg, pin, bolt” is late. Alternatively, an alteration of *finnā (“fin”), itself cognate with Latin pinna, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"peg, pin, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "pinnā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.