See parruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parruk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*parrak",
"3": "*perrik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "park",
"3": "perk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: park, perk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: park, perk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Park"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Park",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Park"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*parrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: *parrak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "*parrak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: *parrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: *parrak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "parraka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: parraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: parraka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "parrak",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*parrik",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *parrik, parc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "parric",
"3": "perric",
"4": "paerc",
"5": "perc",
"6": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Old French parc"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Old French parc)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: perk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: perk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfarrih",
"3": "pferrih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pferrich",
"3": "pherrich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Färrich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Färrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Färrich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch"
},
"expansion": "German: Pferch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pferch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parricus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: parricus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "+ *-uk",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "beam, bar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parricus",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *parrō, variant of *sparrō (“bar, beam”) (whence *sparrijan (“to bar, block”)), + *-uk. Compare also Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”). Alternatively borrowed from Medieval Latin parricus (“fence, enclosure”), instead of the other way around.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*parruk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-parruk-gmw-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-uk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen (for animals)"
],
"id": "en-parruk-gmw-pro-noun-WUv6W10i",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "parruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-uk",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*parrak",
"3": "*perrik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "park",
"3": "perk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: park, perk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: park, perk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Park"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Park",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Park"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*parrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: *parrak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "*parrak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: *parrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: *parrak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "parraka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: parraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Icelandic: parraka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "parrak",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*parrik",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *parrik, parc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "parric",
"3": "perric",
"4": "paerc",
"5": "perc",
"6": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Old French parc"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Old French parc)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: perk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: perk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfarrih",
"3": "pferrih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pferrich",
"3": "pherrich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Färrich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Färrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Färrich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch"
},
"expansion": "German: Pferch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pferch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parricus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: parricus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "+ *-uk",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "beam, bar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parricus",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *parrō, variant of *sparrō (“bar, beam”) (whence *sparrijan (“to bar, block”)), + *-uk. Compare also Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”). Alternatively borrowed from Medieval Latin parricus (“fence, enclosure”), instead of the other way around.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*parruk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal dwellings"
],
"glosses": [
"pen (for animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "parruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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