See parafred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parafred meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "perd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: perd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: perd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "parafreth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: parafreth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: parafreth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pêrt",
"3": "perht",
"4": "peret",
"5": "perit",
"6": "port"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pêrt, perht, peret, perit, port",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pêrt, perht, peret, perit, port"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peerd",
"3": "Päärd",
"4": "Piärd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Peerd, Päärd, Piärd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Peerd, Päärd, Piärd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*parifrid",
"3": "*perid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *parifrid, *perid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *parifrid, *perid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pert\nDutch: paard, perd\nAfrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere\nJersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd\n→ English: prad\nLimburgish: paerd\nWest Flemish: peird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pert\nDutch: paard, perd\nAfrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere\nJersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd\n→ English: prad\nLimburgish: paerd\nWest Flemish: peird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfarifrit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfarifrit, pharifrit, pharafrit, pferit, pherit\nMiddle High German: phërt, pfërt, pfërit, pfaerît n\nCentral Franconian: Pääd, Perd; Päärd\nHunsrik: Peerd, Peer, Pied\nLuxembourgish: Päerd\nTransylvanian Saxon: Faard\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈpfaːɰ]\nSilesian East Central German: Faard\nVilamovian: faod\nGerman: Pferd\nRhine Franconian: Pääd, Päär, Per, Perd\nFrankfurterisch: [fæː(ɐ̯)t]\nYiddish: פֿערד (ferd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfarifrit, pharifrit, pharafrit, pferit, pherit\nMiddle High German: phërt, pfërt, pfërit, pfaerît n\nCentral Franconian: Pääd, Perd; Päärd\nHunsrik: Peerd, Peer, Pied\nLuxembourgish: Päerd\nTransylvanian Saxon: Faard\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈpfaːɰ]\nSilesian East Central German: Faard\nVilamovian: faod\nGerman: Pferd\nRhine Franconian: Pääd, Päär, Per, Perd\nFrankfurterisch: [fæː(ɐ̯)t]\nYiddish: פֿערד (ferd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "cel-gau",
"4": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "parafrēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin parafrēdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin parafrēdus, palafrēdus, paravrēdus, from Latin paraverēdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parafred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*parafred m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parafred",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-parafred-gmw-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*hross"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parafred"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "perd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: perd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: perd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "parafreth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: parafreth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: parafreth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pêrt",
"3": "perht",
"4": "peret",
"5": "perit",
"6": "port"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pêrt, perht, peret, perit, port",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pêrt, perht, peret, perit, port"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peerd",
"3": "Päärd",
"4": "Piärd"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Peerd, Päärd, Piärd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Peerd, Päärd, Piärd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*parifrid",
"3": "*perid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *parifrid, *perid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *parifrid, *perid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pert\nDutch: paard, perd\nAfrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere\nJersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd\n→ English: prad\nLimburgish: paerd\nWest Flemish: peird",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pert\nDutch: paard, perd\nAfrikaans: perd\n→ Phuthi: ipere\n→ Sotho: pere\nJersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd\n→ English: prad\nLimburgish: paerd\nWest Flemish: peird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfarifrit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfarifrit, pharifrit, pharafrit, pferit, pherit\nMiddle High German: phërt, pfërt, pfërit, pfaerît n\nCentral Franconian: Pääd, Perd; Päärd\nHunsrik: Peerd, Peer, Pied\nLuxembourgish: Päerd\nTransylvanian Saxon: Faard\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈpfaːɰ]\nSilesian East Central German: Faard\nVilamovian: faod\nGerman: Pferd\nRhine Franconian: Pääd, Päär, Per, Perd\nFrankfurterisch: [fæː(ɐ̯)t]\nYiddish: פֿערד (ferd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfarifrit, pharifrit, pharafrit, pferit, pherit\nMiddle High German: phërt, pfërt, pfërit, pfaerît n\nCentral Franconian: Pääd, Perd; Päärd\nHunsrik: Peerd, Peer, Pied\nLuxembourgish: Päerd\nTransylvanian Saxon: Faard\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈpfaːɰ]\nSilesian East Central German: Faard\nVilamovian: faod\nGerman: Pferd\nRhine Franconian: Pääd, Päär, Per, Perd\nFrankfurterisch: [fæː(ɐ̯)t]\nYiddish: פֿערד (ferd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "cel-gau",
"4": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "parafrēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin parafrēdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin parafrēdus, palafrēdus, paravrēdus, from Latin paraverēdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parafred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*parafred m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parafred",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"gmw-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*hross"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parafred"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.