See papulā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for papulā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: papula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: papula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "poppele",
"3": "popele",
"4": "pöppele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pappel",
"3": "Pöppel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "poppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: poppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: poppel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "poppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: poppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: poppel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*papula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *papula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *papula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pappel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pappel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peppel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced by populier from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(displaced by populier from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peppel (displaced by populier from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "papela",
"3": "pappula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: papela, pappula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: papela, pappula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "papele",
"3": "papel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: papele, papel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: papele, papel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappel"
},
"expansion": "German: Pappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pappel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "papulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin papulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōpulus",
"id": "tree",
"t": "poplar tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin papulus, from Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "papulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*papulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/papulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*papullijā; Old Saxon",
"word": "pappilla"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "poppelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "pöppelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "popelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: popelboom",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "peppelboom"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: papelboum, papeleboum",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Pappelbaum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poplar, mallow"
],
"id": "en-papulā-gmw-pro-noun-xtHb4lVV",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "papulā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*papullijā; Old Saxon",
"word": "pappilla"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "poppelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "pöppelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *papulbōm; Middle Low German",
"word": "popelbōm"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: popelboom",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "peppelboom"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: papelboum, papeleboum",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Pappelbaum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "papula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: papula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: papula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "poppele",
"3": "popele",
"4": "pöppele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pappel",
"3": "Pöppel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "poppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: poppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: poppel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "poppel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: poppel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: poppel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*papula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *papula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *papula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pappel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pappel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peppel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced by populier from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(displaced by populier from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peppel (displaced by populier from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "papela",
"3": "pappula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: papela, pappula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: papela, pappula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "papele",
"3": "papel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: papele, papel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: papele, papel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappel"
},
"expansion": "German: Pappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pappel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "papulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin papulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōpulus",
"id": "tree",
"t": "poplar tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin papulus, from Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "papulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*papulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/papulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Mallow family plants",
"gmw-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"poplar, mallow"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "papulā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.