"naiwwiht" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See naiwwiht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *naiw + *wiht (from Proto-Germanic *wihtą). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*naiw|*wiht}} *naiw + *wiht, {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wihtą}} Proto-Germanic *wihtą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *naiwwiht n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naiwwiht [nominative, singular], naiwwihtu [nominative, plural], naiwwiht [accusative, singular], naiwwihtu [accusative, plural], naiwwihtas [genitive, singular], naiwwihtō [genitive, plural], naiwwihtē [dative, singular], naiwwihtum [dative, plural], naiwwihtu [instrumental, singular], naiwwihtum [instrumental, plural]
  1. nothing Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: wihti
    Sense id: en-naiwwiht-gmw-pro-noun-F4XPw7xq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nāwiht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nāwiht, nāht, nāuht, nāwuht, nōht, nōwiht\nMiddle English: nought, noght, nouȝt, noȝt\n⇒ Middle English: not, nat, note, notte, nate, nut\nEnglish: not\nGeordie English: nut\nScots: nat (obsolete)\nYola: nat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nāwiht, nāht, nāuht, nāwuht, nōht, nōwiht\nMiddle English: nought, noght, nouȝt, noȝt\n⇒ Middle English: not, nat, note, notte, nate, nut\nEnglish: not\nGeordie English: nut\nScots: nat (obsolete)\nYola: nat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nāwet",
            "3": "nōwet",
            "4": "nāut",
            "5": "nāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nāwet, nōwet, nāut, nāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nāwet, nōwet, nāut, nāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nit"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "neat"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: neat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: neat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "neowiht",
            "3": "niowiht",
            "4": "nieht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: neowiht, niowiht, nieht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: neowiht, niowiht, nieht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nichit",
            "3": "nǖwet",
            "4": "nicht",
            "5": "niet",
            "6": "nêt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nichit, nǖwet, nicht, niet, nêt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nichit, nǖwet, nicht, niet, nêt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "nich",
            "3": "neet"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: nich, neet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: nich, neet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "niewiht",
            "3": "nuwieht",
            "4": "niuweht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: niewiht, nuwieht, niuweht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: niewiht, nuwieht, niuweht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: niet, nicht, niewet\nDutch: niet (see there for further descendants)\nJersey Dutch: nît\nLimburgish: neet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: niet, nicht, niewet\nDutch: niet (see there for further descendants)\nJersey Dutch: nît\nLimburgish: neet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "niowiht",
            "3": "niwiht",
            "4": "nieht",
            "5": "niht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: niowiht, niwiht, nieht, niht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: niowiht, niwiht, nieht, niht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "10": "niuht",
            "11": "neuht",
            "12": "neut",
            "13": "nieht",
            "14": "niet",
            "15": "niut",
            "16": "nīt",
            "17": "nit",
            "18": "newiht",
            "19": "nichit",
            "2": "niuweht",
            "20": "niwiht",
            "21": "niuwiht",
            "22": "niwet",
            "23": "niwit",
            "24": "niht",
            "3": "nieweht",
            "4": "neweht",
            "5": "niuwet",
            "6": "niwit",
            "7": "niwet",
            "8": "nūwet",
            "9": "nūwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: niuweht, nieweht, neweht, niuwet, niwit, niwet, nūwet, nūwit, niuht, neuht, neut, nieht, niet, niut, nīt, nit, newiht, nichit, niwiht, niuwiht, niwet, niwit, niht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: niuweht, nieweht, neweht, niuwet, niwit, niwet, nūwet, nūwit, niuht, neuht, neut, nieht, niet, niut, nīt, nit, newiht, nichit, niwiht, niuwiht, niwet, niwit, niht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "nit"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: nit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: nit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: net"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*naiw",
        "3": "*wiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*naiw + *wiht",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wihtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *naiw + *wiht (from Proto-Germanic *wihtą).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwiht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwiht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*naiwwiht n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naiwwiht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-naiwwiht-gmw-pro-noun-F4XPw7xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wihti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naiwwiht"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nāwiht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: nāwiht, nāht, nāuht, nāwuht, nōht, nōwiht\nMiddle English: nought, noght, nouȝt, noȝt\n⇒ Middle English: not, nat, note, notte, nate, nut\nEnglish: not\nGeordie English: nut\nScots: nat (obsolete)\nYola: nat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: nāwiht, nāht, nāuht, nāwuht, nōht, nōwiht\nMiddle English: nought, noght, nouȝt, noȝt\n⇒ Middle English: not, nat, note, notte, nate, nut\nEnglish: not\nGeordie English: nut\nScots: nat (obsolete)\nYola: nat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "nāwet",
            "3": "nōwet",
            "4": "nāut",
            "5": "nāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: nāwet, nōwet, nāut, nāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: nāwet, nōwet, nāut, nāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nit"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "neat"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: neat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: neat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "neowiht",
            "3": "niowiht",
            "4": "nieht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: neowiht, niowiht, nieht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: neowiht, niowiht, nieht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nichit",
            "3": "nǖwet",
            "4": "nicht",
            "5": "niet",
            "6": "nêt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nichit, nǖwet, nicht, niet, nêt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nichit, nǖwet, nicht, niet, nêt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "nich",
            "3": "neet"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: nich, neet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: nich, neet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "niewiht",
            "3": "nuwieht",
            "4": "niuweht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: niewiht, nuwieht, niuweht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: niewiht, nuwieht, niuweht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: niet, nicht, niewet\nDutch: niet (see there for further descendants)\nJersey Dutch: nît\nLimburgish: neet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: niet, nicht, niewet\nDutch: niet (see there for further descendants)\nJersey Dutch: nît\nLimburgish: neet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "niowiht",
            "3": "niwiht",
            "4": "nieht",
            "5": "niht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: niowiht, niwiht, nieht, niht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: niowiht, niwiht, nieht, niht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "10": "niuht",
            "11": "neuht",
            "12": "neut",
            "13": "nieht",
            "14": "niet",
            "15": "niut",
            "16": "nīt",
            "17": "nit",
            "18": "newiht",
            "19": "nichit",
            "2": "niuweht",
            "20": "niwiht",
            "21": "niuwiht",
            "22": "niwet",
            "23": "niwit",
            "24": "niht",
            "3": "nieweht",
            "4": "neweht",
            "5": "niuwet",
            "6": "niwit",
            "7": "niwet",
            "8": "nūwet",
            "9": "nūwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: niuweht, nieweht, neweht, niuwet, niwit, niwet, nūwet, nūwit, niuht, neuht, neut, nieht, niet, niut, nīt, nit, newiht, nichit, niwiht, niuwiht, niwet, niwit, niht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: niuweht, nieweht, neweht, niuwet, niwit, niwet, nūwet, nūwit, niuht, neuht, neut, nieht, niet, niut, nīt, nit, newiht, nichit, niwiht, niuwiht, niwet, niwit, niht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "nit"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: nit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: nit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: net"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "net"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: net",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: net"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*naiw",
        "3": "*wiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*naiw + *wiht",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wihtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *naiw + *wiht (from Proto-Germanic *wihtą).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwiht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwiht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naiwwihtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*naiwwiht n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naiwwiht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wihti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naiwwiht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naiwwiht meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.