See nahtigalā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtegale",
"3": "nihtegala",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nihtegale f, nihtegala m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtegale",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nyghtgale, niȝtegale, nightegale, nightgale\nEnglish: nightgale (obsolete)\nScots: nychtgale\n⇒ Middle English: nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, nyhtingale, nyȝtyngale, nightyngale\nEnglish: nightingale\nScots: nichtingale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nihtegale f, nihtegala m\nMiddle English: nyghtgale, niȝtegale, nightegale, nightgale\nEnglish: nightgale (obsolete)\nScots: nychtgale\n⇒ Middle English: nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, nyhtingale, nyȝtyngale, nightyngale\nEnglish: nightingale\nScots: nichtingale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nachtegāle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nachtegāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nachtegāle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Noachtegoal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noachtegoal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Noachtegoal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geale",
"3": "geal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geale, geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geale, geal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nahtagala, nahtigala\nMiddle Low German: nachtegale\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian Low Saxon, Westphalian (Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch): Nachtigall\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Nachtigalle\nWestmünsterländisch: Nachtegall\nPlautdietsch: Nachtigaul\n→ Icelandic: næturgali\n→ Faroese: náttargali\n→ Norwegian: nattergal\n→ Swedish: näktergal\n→ Danish: nattergal\n→ Gutnish: näktagal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nahtagala, nahtigala\nMiddle Low German: nachtegale\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian Low Saxon, Westphalian (Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch): Nachtigall\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Nachtigalle\nWestmünsterländisch: Nachtegall\nPlautdietsch: Nachtigaul\n→ Icelandic: næturgali\n→ Faroese: náttargali\n→ Norwegian: nattergal\n→ Swedish: näktergal\n→ Danish: nattergal\n→ Gutnish: näktagal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nahtagala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nahtagala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nachtegale",
"3": "nachtegael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nachtegale, nachtegael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nachtegale, nachtegael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtegaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nachtegaal, nachtegael, nagtegaal, nagtegael (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: nagtegaal\n→ West Frisian: nachtegael, nachtegeal, nachtegeale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nachtegaal, nachtegael, nagtegaal, nagtegael (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: nagtegaal\n→ West Frisian: nachtegael, nachtegeal, nachtegeale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nahtigala",
"3": "nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nahtigala, nahtagala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nahtigala, nahtagala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nahtegal",
"3": "nahtgal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nahtegal, nahtgal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nahtegal, nahtgal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtigall"
},
"expansion": "German: Nachtigall\n→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Nachtigall\n→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nuechtegailchen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Nuechtegailchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Nuechtegailchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naht",
"3": "*galā",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "singer"
},
"expansion": "*naht (“night”) + *galā (“singer”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *naht (“night”) + *galā (“singer”), from *galan (“to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nahtigalā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nahtigalā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-nahtigalā-gmw-pro-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "nahtigalā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtegale",
"3": "nihtegala",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nihtegale f, nihtegala m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtegale",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nyghtgale, niȝtegale, nightegale, nightgale\nEnglish: nightgale (obsolete)\nScots: nychtgale\n⇒ Middle English: nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, nyhtingale, nyȝtyngale, nightyngale\nEnglish: nightingale\nScots: nichtingale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nihtegale f, nihtegala m\nMiddle English: nyghtgale, niȝtegale, nightegale, nightgale\nEnglish: nightgale (obsolete)\nScots: nychtgale\n⇒ Middle English: nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, nyhtingale, nyȝtyngale, nightyngale\nEnglish: nightingale\nScots: nichtingale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nachtegāle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nachtegāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nachtegāle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Noachtegoal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noachtegoal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Noachtegoal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geale",
"3": "geal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geale, geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geale, geal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nahtagala, nahtigala\nMiddle Low German: nachtegale\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian Low Saxon, Westphalian (Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch): Nachtigall\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Nachtigalle\nWestmünsterländisch: Nachtegall\nPlautdietsch: Nachtigaul\n→ Icelandic: næturgali\n→ Faroese: náttargali\n→ Norwegian: nattergal\n→ Swedish: näktergal\n→ Danish: nattergal\n→ Gutnish: näktagal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nahtagala, nahtigala\nMiddle Low German: nachtegale\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian Low Saxon, Westphalian (Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch): Nachtigall\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Nachtigalle\nWestmünsterländisch: Nachtegall\nPlautdietsch: Nachtigaul\n→ Icelandic: næturgali\n→ Faroese: náttargali\n→ Norwegian: nattergal\n→ Swedish: näktergal\n→ Danish: nattergal\n→ Gutnish: näktagal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nahtagala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nahtagala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nachtegale",
"3": "nachtegael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nachtegale, nachtegael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nachtegale, nachtegael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtegaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nachtegaal, nachtegael, nagtegaal, nagtegael (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: nagtegaal\n→ West Frisian: nachtegael, nachtegeal, nachtegeale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nachtegaal, nachtegael, nagtegaal, nagtegael (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: nagtegaal\n→ West Frisian: nachtegael, nachtegeal, nachtegeale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nahtigala",
"3": "nahtagala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nahtigala, nahtagala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nahtigala, nahtagala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nahtegal",
"3": "nahtgal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nahtegal, nahtgal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nahtegal, nahtgal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtigall"
},
"expansion": "German: Nachtigall\n→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Nachtigall\n→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nuechtegailchen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Nuechtegailchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Nuechtegailchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naht",
"3": "*galā",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "singer"
},
"expansion": "*naht (“night”) + *galā (“singer”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *naht (“night”) + *galā (“singer”), from *galan (“to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nahtigalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nahtigalā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nahtigalā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "nahtigalā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nahtigalā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.