See nagl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "neil",
"3": "nīl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: neil, nīl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: neil, nīl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Nail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Nail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "neil"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: neil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: neil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nagal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nagal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nāgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nagal",
"3": "negil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*nagl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nagl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on hands or feet)"
],
"id": "en-nagl-gmw-pro-noun-8gq6eSgU",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail or peg used for fastening"
],
"id": "en-nagl-gmw-pro-noun-2hj759Fa",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagli"
}
],
"word": "nagl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "neil",
"3": "nīl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: neil, nīl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: neil, nīl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Nail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Nail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "neil"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: neil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: neil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nagal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nagal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nāgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nagal",
"3": "negil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*nagl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nagl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Foot",
"gmw-pro:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on hands or feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Building materials",
"gmw-pro:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"nail or peg used for fastening"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagli"
}
],
"word": "nagl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nagl meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.