See nāþlu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣdl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣdl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣdl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nedle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nedle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nedle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "needle"
},
"expansion": "English: needle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: needle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nedil",
"3": "neidil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nedil, neidil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nedil, neidil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nēdle",
"3": "nēlde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nēdle, nēlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nēdle, nēlde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Näddele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Näddele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Näddele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "niddel",
"3": "nuddel",
"4": "nille",
"5": "nulle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nāthla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nāthla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nāthla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâdel",
"3": "nâtele",
"4": "nâtel",
"5": "nâtle",
"6": "nâlde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Nodel",
"3": "Nadel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Nodel, Nadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Notel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Notel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Notel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nālda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nālda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nālda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "naelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: naelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: naelde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naald"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: naald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: naald"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "naald"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: naald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: naald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nādala",
"3": "nālda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nādala, nālda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nādala, nālda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nādele",
"3": "nālde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nādele, nālde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nādele, nālde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nadel"
},
"expansion": "German: Nadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nadel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nol"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Nol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאָדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאָדל (nodl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēþlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēþlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nāþlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāþlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-nāþlu-gmw-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shemot Devarim"
]
}
],
"word": "nāþlu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣdl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣdl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣdl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nedle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nedle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nedle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "needle"
},
"expansion": "English: needle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: needle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nedil",
"3": "neidil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nedil, neidil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nedil, neidil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nēdle",
"3": "nēlde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nēdle, nēlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nēdle, nēlde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Näddele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Näddele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Näddele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "niddel",
"3": "nuddel",
"4": "nille",
"5": "nulle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nāthla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nāthla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nāthla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâdel",
"3": "nâtele",
"4": "nâtel",
"5": "nâtle",
"6": "nâlde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Nodel",
"3": "Nadel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Nodel, Nadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Notel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Notel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Notel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "nālda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: nālda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: nālda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "naelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: naelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: naelde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naald"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: naald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: naald"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "naald"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: naald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: naald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nādala",
"3": "nālda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nādala, nālda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nādala, nālda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nādele",
"3": "nālde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nādele, nālde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nādele, nālde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nadel"
},
"expansion": "German: Nadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nadel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nol"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Nol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאָדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאָדל (nodl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēþlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēþlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāþlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nāþlu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāþlu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Sewing",
"gmw-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shemot Devarim"
]
}
],
"word": "nāþlu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nāþlu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.